2023-07-09 16:09:15
Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate in Children: Latest Developments and Treatment Methods
Jeddah Center for Speech and Hearing recently held its 22nd annual conference, focusing on the rehabilitation of communication disorders and the latest developments and treatment methods. The conference, which took place during the International Month of Awareness of Speech, Language, and Hearing Disorders, featured lectures, workshops, and panel discussions on various communication disorders.
One of the significant topics discussed was cleft lip and cleft palate. Dr. Nahla Ahmed Al-Dashash, a Speech Disorders Consultant and Director of Clinical Services at the Jeddah Center for Speech and Hearing, provided insights into this condition. Cleft lip and cleft palate are openings or clefts in the upper lip or the roof of the mouth, caused by incomplete fusion of facial tissues during fetal development. This condition is one of the most common congenital anomalies in children and can occur due to genetic factors or as separate birth defects.
Children with cleft lip and cleft palate face difficulties in breastfeeding, as well as feeding and swallowing difficulties. The condition also affects their ability to pronounce verbal sounds correctly and can lead to chronic ear infections and hearing impairment. In the United States, statistics reveal that approximately 1 out of every 1,600 children is born with cleft lip and cleft palate.
Treating cleft lip and cleft palate requires a multidisciplinary approach with a team of specialists, including pediatricians, otolaryngologists, plastic and reconstructive surgeons, dentists, speech and language specialists, audiologists, genetics consultants, and specialized nurses and social workers. During the panel discussion on this topic, titled “A Multidisciplinary Approach to Rehabilitation of Communication Disorders: A Children’s Fissure Journey,” the team emphasized the importance of specialized professionals in managing this condition.
The panel discussed the roles of each specialist within the team. Initially, an ENT surgeon evaluates and treats airway and feeding problems in infants with cleft palate. The speech, language, and swallowing specialist then assists in facilitating breastfeeding and selecting suitable feeding methods. Around three months of age, a dentist can begin orthodontic interventions to address any dental issues. The speech and language specialist also plays a crucial role in evaluating and treating speech and language problems resulting from the condition.
Surgical interventions are typically performed around nine to twelve months of age by a plastic and reconstructive surgeon, gradually correcting the cleft lip and cleft palate through a series of surgeries. Throughout the treatment process, an audiologist assesses the child’s hearing and provides intervention if necessary.
The discussions during the conference highlighted the need for a comprehensive and evidence-based approach to treating communication disorders, such as cleft lip and cleft palate. By integrating the expertise of various specialists, including speech and language specialists, surgeons, dentists, and audiologists, the best quality and integrated treatment services can be provided to improve the quality of life for affected individuals and their families.
Overall, the conference shed light on the latest developments and treatment methods for communication disorders, with a particular focus on cleft lip and cleft palate. By bringing together experts from various specialties, the conference aimed to enhance the understanding and management of these conditions, ultimately improving outcomes for affected children.]
#links #discovered #dental #health #cognitive #decline