Latvia takes on a Louder Role: New Voice on the UN Security Council
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Latvia is stepping out of the shadows and embracing a more assertive position on the global stage as it begins its two-year term on the UN Security Council in January 2024. Historically,the Baltic nation is preparing to leverage its unique outlook – shaped by its experience with Russian aggression and its commitment to international law – to address critical security challenges. This marks a important shift for Latvia, signaling a willingness to move beyond consensus-building to actively shape the Council’s agenda.
latvia’s election to the council, alongside Ecuador, Japan, Malta, and Mozambique, reflects a growing desire for diverse voices within the UN’s most powerful body. The country’s foreign policy priorities center on strengthening the rules-based international order, supporting Ukraine, and addressing hybrid threats – areas where Latvia possesses both practical experience and a strong moral compass.
A History of Quiet Diplomacy
For decades, Latvia has largely adhered to a policy of understated engagement in international affairs. This approach, born from its post-Soviet independence and a desire to integrate into Western institutions, prioritized building relationships and finding common ground. However, Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 fundamentally altered this calculus.
“The war in Ukraine was a watershed moment,” stated a senior official.”It demonstrated that quiet diplomacy alone is not enough to deter aggression and protect international peace and security.”
This realization prompted a reassessment of Latvia’s role on the world stage, leading to a more proactive and vocal stance on issues related to Russian aggression and the defense of democratic values.
Priorities for a Two-Year Term
Latvia’s agenda for its Security Council term is enterprising, focusing on three key pillars: conflict prevention, civilian protection, and accountability for war crimes. The country intends to champion initiatives that strengthen the council’s ability to anticipate and respond to emerging threats, particularly those involving hybrid warfare and disinformation campaigns.
Specifically, Latvia plans to prioritize:
- Strengthening the UN’s capacity for early warning and mediation.
- Promoting the protection of civilians in armed conflict, with a focus on gender-responsive approaches.
- Supporting efforts to hold perpetrators of war crimes and crimes against humanity accountable.
- Addressing the nexus between climate change and security.
Latvia’s path on the Security council will not be without challenges. The Council is often paralyzed by disagreements between its permanent members – China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States – and navigating these competing interests will require skillful diplomacy.
One analyst noted, “Latvia will need to be pragmatic and build coalitions with other elected members to advance its priorities.”
The country’s relatively small size and limited resources also present obstacles. However, Latvia hopes to compensate for these disadvantages through its expertise, its commitment to multilateralism, and its willingness to speak truth to power.
A Regional Perspective on Global Security
Latvia’s geographic location and historical experience provide a unique perspective on the security challenges facing Europe and beyond. As a frontline state bordering Russia, Latvia understands firsthand the risks posed by Russian expansionism and the importance of collective defense.
This perspective will be invaluable as the Council grapples with ongoing conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East, and Africa. Latvia is well-positioned to advocate for policies that address the root causes of instability and promote long-term peace and security.
Latvia’s assumption of a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council represents a pivotal moment for the nation.It is a chance to demonstrate that even small countries can play a significant role in shaping the global agenda and upholding the principles of the United Nations. As Latvia prepares to take on this responsibility, it is clear that the country is no longer content to remain a quiet observer – it is ready to be a voice for change.
