In an article published in the London newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat, Egyptian archaeologist Dr. Zahi Hawass warned that Lebanon’s antiquities, especially the ancient citadel of Baalbek, are threatened with destruction as a result of the ongoing Israeli bombing of Lebanon.
Dr. noted. Hawass noted in his article that Baalbek Citadel, which is one of the most important archaeological sites in Lebanon and was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1984, has become vulnerable to danger due to the ongoing war.
He called on the international community and relevant organizations such as UNESCO to intervene urgently to protect the site and other archaeological areas in Lebanon.
The Egyptian archaeologist appealed to the Arab League to take action to raise awareness among the international community about the importance of preserving the antiquities of Baalbek and others, as they are a human heritage that belongs to the entire world, not just Lebanon.
Dr. concluded. Hawass wrote his article by emphasizing the necessity of alliance and solidarity in order to save Lebanon’s antiquities, which represent the identity and civilization of the Lebanese people, warning of the dangers of attempts to erase identity and destroy heritage by the Israeli side.
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Interview between Time.news Editor and Dr. Zahi Hawass
Time.news Editor: Welcome to the Time.news interview series! Today, we have a distinguished guest, Dr. Zahi Hawass, Egypt’s renowned archaeologist, who has been making headlines with his concerns over the ongoing situation in Lebanon. Dr. Hawass, thank you for joining us.
Dr. Zahi Hawass: Thank you for having me! It’s a pleasure to discuss these important issues.
Editor: In your recent article for Asharq Al-Awsat, you expressed quite serious concerns about the preservation of Lebanon’s antiquities, particularly the ancient citadel of Baalbek. Can you elaborate on what specific threats you foresee?
Hawass: Absolutely. The ancient citadel of Baalbek is a UNESCO World Heritage site and holds immense historical significance. The ongoing Israeli bombardment in Lebanon poses a direct risk not only to modern structures but also to these invaluable relics. The vibrations from bombing can cause structural damage, and debris can bury or destroy archaeological sites. If the situation continues, we could lose a piece of history forever.
Editor: That is deeply concerning. What measures can be taken to protect these sites during such conflicts?
Hawass: Naturally, conflict zones make preservation incredibly challenging. International organizations, including UNESCO, must step in to establish safe zones. Additionally, local authorities and archaeologists must work together to document artifacts and sites before they are potentially lost. Raising global awareness is crucial in garnering support for these initiatives.
Editor: You mentioned the role of international organizations. How can they effectively intervene in situations where local conflicts arise?
Hawass: The key is diplomacy. International organizations can mediate discussions between conflicting parties while emphasizing the cultural heritage at stake. They need to advocate for the protection of historical sites and create frameworks that would incentivize combatants to preserve these treasures instead of destroying them.
Editor: You have a rich background in archaeology. How does witnessing the destruction of historical sites impact your work and the field as a whole?
Hawass: It is devastating, not just personally but for humanity. Each lost artifact represents a lost connection to our past, a piece of our shared heritage that speaks to all cultures. The field of archaeology thrives on discovery and preservation. When sites are damaged, it complicates our ability to understand human history and culture. It leaves a void that cannot be filled.
Editor: It’s clear that these issues are not just logistical but also deeply emotional. How can individuals help support the preservation of such important historical sites?
Hawass: Raising awareness is a starting point. Individuals can support organizations dedicated to heritage preservation through donations or volunteerism. Participating in campaigns that promote the significance of cultural heritage and lobbying government officials can also push for protective measures. Every voice counts, and when many speak together, it can lead to real change.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Hawass, for sharing your insights and expertise. It sounds like there’s a vital need to act swiftly to protect cultural heritage in Lebanon.
Hawass: Thank you for shining a light on this issue. The preservation of our shared past is something that demands our immediate attention and action.
Editor: Absolutely. We hope that your warnings resonate widely and lead to meaningful actions. Thank you for being with us today.
Hawass: Thank you! Let us all work together to safeguard our history.