2024-06-05 15:52:02
Līvāni county, which is the fifth smallest in Latvia, has six normal and one particular training establishment. Because the earlier administrative territorial reform (ATR), three faculties have been closed, however this 12 months one other one will be a part of them – Livani main faculty, which till now provided to be taught minority packages. The variety of college students is 114 and the first grade was not opened. Nevertheless, it’s not the one one that’s threatened with change when the quantitative standards developed by the Ministry of Schooling and Science (IZM) come into power.
Utopian numbers
Initially, the mannequin proposed by the Ministry of Schooling and Tradition predicted decrease numerical indicators for each city and rural faculties, however taking into consideration the diploma of urbanization, or DEGURBA, they have been considerably elevated. Because of this in Livani secondary faculty, grades 10-12. 120 college students can be wanted within the lecture rooms, and 60 college students within the rural Rudzātu secondary faculty. At the moment, there are 88 and 24 of them, respectively, and subsequently fall in need of the standards set by the Ministry of Schooling and Tradition. On the main faculty stage, the variety of college students is enough in each Livani 1st secondary faculty (390), Jaunsilava main faculty (120) and Jersikas main faculty (107). However, in Rudzātis 1.-9. there are a complete of 78 college students in lessons, in Rožupe elementary faculty – 73 college students (needs to be 90).
The chairman of the county council Andris Vaivods (for the event of Latvia) expresses confusion about such figures – if they arrive into power, will probably be essential to resolve on the way forward for two faculties or they must be absolutely financed from the municipal price range. If, for instance, in the identical Rudzāti there have been 30 college students on the center faculty stage, then it can’t be demanded that there can be 60 sooner or later. If the bottom bar is 45, then maybe the municipality may even pay the lacking a part of the focused grant for such an excellent faculty. As well as, nearly all educators there are native, whose households are a necessary a part of the area people. If there isn’t a secondary faculty, it is going to have a painful influence on the viability and growth of the parish. A. Vaivods reminds that within the rankings of Latvian faculties, three faculties in Līvāni district are among the many high 20 (Rudzātu, Līvāni 1st secondary faculty and Jaunsilava elementary faculty), which is a really top quality indicator.
In accordance with him, rural faculties needs to be allowed to function with a smaller variety of kids: within the levels of 1st-Third, 4th-Sixth, Seventh-Ninth grades, it could be 15, 15 and 30, 10-12, respectively. in lessons – 45, plus roughly 20-25 preschool kids. Such a proposal was made throughout a gathering with representatives of the Ministry of Inside, however the reply has not but been obtained.
Ilze Vanaga, head of the Schooling Board, additionally calls the figures developed by the Ministry of Schooling and Tradition as utopian, which aren’t primarily based on actual life. Every thing is at present on maintain, and one can solely guess what the principles of the sport can be. The municipality is held hostage as a result of it doesn’t know what to do.
“There have been no hints that the quantitative bar can be raised so considerably, not just for secondary faculties, but in addition for elementary faculties. Then we have to communicate clearly – the state has no cash, so the numerical indicators are decisive for organizing the college community. Then there may be nothing to speak in regards to the high quality of training as main, ” says A. Vaivods, including that the identical 60 college students in grades 10-12 have been in the end left within the border excessive faculties of the European Union as nicely. in lessons as a substitute of 30 as a result of there isn’t a funding for this program. Additionally it is not clear why the identical circumstances are imposed on everybody – be it the municipality of Pieriga, which has a a lot bigger inhabitants and in addition the price range, or Līvāni county. “Effectively, we won’t meet these necessities. Proper now, now we have to allocate 300,000 euros from the municipal price range for the focused grant for pedagogues, who’re round 200 (plus preschoolers), however preliminary calculations present that college reform would require one other 80,000 euros,” says A. Voivod. In comparison with academics’ salaries, solely 25 out of 400 municipal staff obtain extra, and these are the primary specialists, heads of departments and council administration. If academics’ salaries are to be raised, then inequality will develop much more.
Demographics are steady
A. Vaivods cites the instance of Estonia – it’s mistaken to assume that solely the massive faculties exist there and all of the smaller ones are closed. It isn’t in any respect – there are additionally small faculties that proceed to function. Ought to every part be concentrated round Riga? In Finland, 70-80% dwell across the capital – are they joyful? Effectively, there is not. It is the identical in Norway – they do their finest to keep up small faculties in order that the areas do not die. He factors out that the demographic curve of Līvānu county doesn’t lower over 5 years, as is the case in most municipalities of Latgale. The explanation for that is the county’s excessive financial indicators and lively enterprise atmosphere, which suggests ample job alternatives. There may be additionally a department of the Rēzekne Academy of Know-how, which prepares a mean of ten first-level mechanical engineering specialists yearly. For many who transfer to dwell right here, it is very important have kindergartens, faculties and curiosity training, however it seems that the state desires to destroy all this. What sort of growth of Latvia can we discuss then?
And in addition – if the colleges in Rožupe and Rudzāti are closed, then the distances kids need to journey day-after-day will improve much more. Rudzātu secondary faculty is 25 kilometers from the county heart, Rožupe and Jersika, the place kids from Preiļu county additionally research and particular packages are provided, are 12 kilometers from Līvāni. If these faculties are liquidated, then the colleges stay solely on one financial institution of the Daugava. The error of the reform is that the individuality of every county isn’t taken into consideration, and this was already achieved throughout the implementation of ATR. They merely need to break the system that has been established and is working nicely, in response to the deputy chairman of the council, Ginta Kraukle, including: it’s not the case that native governments artificially preserve non-viable faculties, however the faculty community can’t be minimize in order that a part of the scholars stay outdoors the training system.
Clearly, there are crimson traces so far as the college is smart to keep up. For instance, in 2018, the Sutru main faculty, which beforehand operated as a main faculty, was closed as a result of solely 11 college students studied there. The dad and mom understood this determination, and there have been no objections, now about ten kids from this parish are being taken to different faculties. Even after that, Līvānu night (shift) secondary faculty was closed, entrusting its packages to a different faculty. This 12 months, it was determined to shut the Līvāni elementary faculty, which till now provided a minority program, as a result of it’s situated solely 300 meters from Līvāni 1st secondary faculty and has 114 kids. Not everybody will go to the first secondary faculty, they may even go to the opposite faculties of the district. Till June 14, dad and mom nonetheless have time to resolve the place to go. Of the 18 academics, there may be nonetheless no clear reply in regards to the additional course of labor for 4, however as for the constructing, it is going to home the Board of Schooling, the Youngsters and Youth Middle, the People Utilized Arts Studio Dubna, explains I. Vanaga.
Faculties with good outcomes
Jaunsilava elementary faculty is situated close to Livani, its constructing was the primary to be constructed in response to the sort of undertaking. In 2012, it was insulated. At the moment, 119 college students research there. There are additionally 4 pre-school teams with a complete of fifty kids (this quantity is on common yearly), which permits for full units of lessons to be offered all through the college’s existence. Yearly, some kids who graduated from different pre-school establishments – from Līvāni, Jersikas and Rožupe parishes be a part of the first class. Accommodating much more can be tough, because the house is designed for not more than 20 college students. Due to this fact, not all candidates might be admitted right here, together with from the Līvāni elementary faculty, which is closing this 12 months, says faculty director Janīna Usāre. She emphasizes that the educating workers is steady, there are just a few visiting academics. There’s a good revival – 4 new academics.
In Latvia as a complete, as worldwide research present, extra emphasis is positioned on the work with the weaker ones, however the layer of wonderful folks is considerably thinner than in different nations. The power of Jaunsilava is working straight with proficient kids, and that is confirmed by the excessive ends in the nationwide Olympiads of educational topics. This 12 months, third place was received in biology, first place in chemistry, second place in design and expertise. There isn’t a should be ashamed of the efficiency of the centralized exams both. Graduates enroll not solely in regional excessive faculties, but in addition in Riga heart gymnasiums and RTU Engineering Excessive College (two graduated from this faculty this 12 months, and one is already enrolled within the tenth grade).
There are not any particular packages right here in the intervening time, earlier than some kids have been included in them, for instance a visually impaired pupil. Nevertheless, the chances, together with the technological ones, provided by the Strazdumuiža specialised faculty, which is ready to give such kids rather more than an everyday faculty, can’t be in contrast. In fact, with minor language or visible impairments, you may be taught nicely right here as nicely, and there are such college students right here, says J. Usāre. For minority kids who come to this faculty, it’s higher if it occurs as early as attainable, as a result of then the Latvian language sticks quicker. In fact, lots is dependent upon the perspective of the household.
Līvānu 1st secondary faculty has the youngest director of the area – Gatis Pastars, who has been main the establishment for the sixth 12 months. The varsity has a complete of 493 pupils, plus one other 30 kids of preschool age. The variety of main faculty college students is rising, within the final three years, after a very long time, three parallel lessons have been accomplished. There are 57 academics, their composition is balanced by way of age, lately we managed to draw younger academics as nicely. True, there’s a downside that impacts the entire nation – younger folks typically don’t remain lengthy. Within the collective led by G. Pastara, there have already been six instances when an applicant applies for a emptiness, however doesn’t get to the conclusion of the contract, as a result of ultimately he chooses to work in one of many corporations in Līvāni, the place the wage is “occasions two”.
In the intervening time, the most important problem is the inclusion of kids from Līvāni elementary faculty at school. In complete, they may very well be round 30 kids, as a result of not all will select to review within the 1st secondary faculty, however there are lessons, just like the Ninth, which are available full power. The preservation of the secondary faculty stage can also be worrying, as there are at present 88, whereas the standards developed by the Ministry of Schooling and Tradition envisage 120. Though there will not be many ninth graders, half of them want technical faculties or vocational training faculties. One other 30% need, so to talk, to get away from their dad and mom, so that they go to a faculty outdoors their native area. The remaining half decides to remain of their faculty, the place the standard of training is sweet, as evidenced by the outcomes of the centralized exams, that are above the nationwide common, says G. Pastars.
King!Kind is a sequence of articles wherein we analyze the present reform of the training system, which can have an effect on round 10% of instructional establishments – how will this reform differ from the earlier ones
The undertaking is financed by the Media Help Fund from the funds of the Latvian state price range. About King!Kind SIA I is liable for the content material of the articlespublishing home s media.
2024-06-05 15:52:02