Maëva Perez, a doctoral graduate from the University of Montreal, has been awarded the prestigious ACES-ProQuest 2024 Thesis Prize in the category of Engineering, Medical Sciences, and Natural Sciences. Her groundbreaking research focuses on the ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that sustain biodiversity in deep-sea ecosystems,especially around hydrothermal vents and hydrocarbon seeps in the Pacific Ocean. As natural resource extraction poses notable threats to these fragile environments, Perez’s innovative use of genomic analysis has provided critical insights into the resilience and connectivity of these habitats. Her work not only enhances scientific understanding but also contributes to global efforts aimed at protecting deep-sea ecosystems from exploitation.
Title: Protecting Our Oceans: An interview with ACES-ProQuest 2024 Thesis Prize winner Maëva Perez
Q: Congratulations, Maëva, on winning the prestigious ACES-ProQuest 2024 Thesis Prize! Can you tell us what inspired your research on deep-sea ecosystems?
Maëva Perez: Thank you! My journey began with a captivation for the oceanS depths and the unique biodiversity found there, particularly around hydrothermal vents and hydrocarbon seeps. Thes environments, often considered extreme, host life forms adapted in remarkable ways. As I learned about the threats posed by natural resource extraction, I felt compelled to study the ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that maintain this biodiversity to ensure they are preserved for future generations.
Q: Your research utilizes genomic analysis. Could you explain how this technique enhances our understanding of deep-sea ecosystems?
Maëva Perez: Genomic analysis allows us to explore the genetic makeup of deep-sea organisms in unprecedented detail. By examining thier genomes,we can identify the genetic diversity present in these populations and understand their adaptive traits. This approach has revealed insights into how these species respond to environmental changes and stresses. It empowers us to assess the resilience and connectivity of these deep-sea habitats, providing crucial data that can inform conservation strategies.
Q: With natural resource extraction being a significant threat, what practical implications does your research have for industry practices?
Maëva Perez: My research emphasizes the importance of employing enduring practices when it comes to resource extraction. By understanding the ecological roles of various species and their connections within these fragile ecosystems, industry stakeholders can make informed decisions that minimize environmental impact. For example, adopting a precautionary approach—where exploration and extraction are carefully monitored and regulated—will be vital in safeguarding biodiversity.
Q: What role can policymakers play in protecting deep-sea ecosystems, based on your findings?
Maëva Perez: Policymakers are crucial in translating scientific knowledge into actionable policies. My findings highlight the need for stronger protections for deep-sea environments, particularly around hydrothermal vents and seeps. Implementing marine protected areas (MPAs) and engaging in international cooperation to set regulations on resource extraction activities can significantly enhance the resilience of these ecosystems. Policymakers must prioritize scientific research in their decision-making processes to ensure that protection strategies are informed and effective.
Q: For our readers interested in conservation efforts, what advice would you give regarding engagement and awareness?
Maëva Perez: Engaging with conservation efforts can start at the individual level. Educating oneself about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing deep-sea ecosystems is crucial. Supporting organizations that advocate for marine conservation, reducing single-use plastics, and participating in local cleanup efforts can all make a difference. Additionally, advocating for policy changes by contacting local representatives and participating in community discussions can amplify the call for action.
Q: Lastly, how do you envision the future of deep-sea research and conservation in light of your work?
Maëva Perez: I am optimistic about the future. As more researchers focus on the deep sea, we will uncover further insights into its mysteries and the species that inhabit it. With growing global awareness of marine conservation issues,I believe there will be a collective push for sustainable practices and better regulations. My hope is that my work contributes not only to scientific knowledge but also to a broader movement of respect and protection for our oceans, ensuring these habitats thrive for generations to come.
keywords: deep-sea ecosystems, biodiversity, hydrothermal vents, genomic analysis, natural resource extraction, sustainable practices, marine conservation, ACES-proquest thesis Prize, environmental protection, ocean research.