2024-12-09 20:55:00
There is, in the National Group (RN), only one authoritative voice on international issues. She was left speechless on Monday 9 December, 48 hours after the fall of Syrian dictator bashar Al-Assad. Marine Le Pen has not reacted publicly to the events in Syria,refraining from commenting on the overthrow of a regime that far-right networks have always supported. Like Jean-Luc Mélenchon, on the other side of the political spectrum, the far-right leader has always viewed Bashar Al-Assad as the lesser evil, even a potential partner.
Asked by The world in her prolonged silence, Marine Le Pen supported a situation “relatively complex”saying to himself “surprised by the speed and recklessness of certain reactions”both that of the French authorities and his own troops, too talkative for his tastes. The president of the RN group in the National Assembly says no “never supported” Bashar Al-Assad, however, admits that he considered it a bulwark against jihadism. And he hardly believes the promises of the new master of Syria, Ahmed Al-Charaa, who leads the rebel forces.
The day before, Jordan Bardella, president of the RN, considered the fall of Bashar al-Assad as a defeat “a geopolitical catastrophe”as of “migratory risk” that would have made Europe run. Neither of the two far-right leaders ever focused on the suffering inflicted by Bashar Al-Assad on his people, nor on the role his regime played in the exile of millions of Syrians.
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Since her arrival at the helm of the party co-founded by her father, Marine Le Pen has always looked at the Arab revolutions with skepticism, stating that she prefers “from a secular dictatorship to an Islamist dictatorship”. She soon surrounded herself with advisors who looked kindly on the Baathist regime, as did jean-marie Le Pen. Some were driven by their ties to Russia, such as its former MP Aymeric Chauprade or the current one, Thierry Mariani. Others through their business ties with Bashar al-Assad.
This was the case of Frédéric Chatillon, personal friend of Marine Le Pen and still a supplier to the RN, largely enriched with money from the Syrian regime for which he provided political propaganda during the revolution, and tourist communication before that. Close to Ba’athist dignitaries, Frédéric Chatillon often traveled to Syria while playing a key role in Marine Le Pen’s campaigns. Also in 2021, MEP Thierry Mariani and regional councilor Andrea Kotarac, a current member of Le Pen’s cabinet, met Bachar Al-Assad, with whom he wanted a resumption of diplomatic exchanges.
What are the diffrent types of biological rhythms studied in chronobiology?
Title: Unraveling the Threads of Time: An Interview with Dr. Emma Caldwell, Chronobiologist
Setting: A sleek, modern office filled with books and articles about time, science, and technology. The ambiance is warm, with soft lighting and the gentle hum of city life in the background.
Time.news Editor (Jake Thompson): Welcome, Dr. Caldwell! We’re thrilled to have you here today at Time.news. Your work in chronobiology is captivating, especially as we delve into how time influences our biology and behavior. Can you start by explaining what chronobiology is and why it’s significant?
Dr. Emma Caldwell: Thank you, Jake! It’s a pleasure to be here. Chronobiology is the study of biological rhythms and how they are influenced by time cues, such as light and temperature. It’s significant because understanding these rhythms can lead to insights into health, sleep patterns, and even the timing of medication for maximum effectiveness. Essentially, it helps shed light on how time shapes our lives at a biological level.
jake: That’s captivating! We often here about circadian rhythms, but there are also ultradian and infradian rhythms, right? Can you explain the differences among them?
dr. Emma: Absolutely! Circadian rhythms are the 24-hour cycles that govern processes like sleep-wake patterns. Ultradian rhythms are shorter, occurring multiple times in a day, such as the cycles of our heart rate or hormone release. Infradian rhythms are longer than 24 hours, like the menstrual cycle. These rhythms interact with each other,creating a complex tapestry of biological timing that affects our physical and mental well-being.
Jake: Speaking of health, there’s a growing interest in how our environments impact these rhythms. How do lifestyle choices, such as work hours or screen time, modify our biological clock?
Dr. Emma: Great question! Our lifestyle choices can have profound effects on our biological clocks. For instance, excessive screen time, especially at night, can disrupt melatonin production, making it harder to sleep. Similarly, irregular work hours or shift work can lead to circadian misalignment, impacting everything from mood to metabolic health. Adopting more natural rhythms—taking breaks, getting natural sunlight, and establishing a sleep schedule—can help restore balance.
Jake: With the rise of remote work, many peopel are experimenting with their schedules. What advice do you have for those who are trying to navigate their productivity and well-being at home?
dr. Emma: A flexible schedule can be great, but structure is still vital. I recommend creating a daily routine that incorporates regular wake-up and sleep times, scheduled breaks, and periods of focused work. Incorporate natural light and step outside when possible.Listening to your body’s signals is also important; take cues from your energy levels, and adjust your work periods to fit when you feel most productive.
Jake: You touched on an critically important point about listening to our bodies. There’s a lot of discourse around the societal pressures to conform to a ‘9-to-5’ schedule. How should we approach our biological needs in light of these expectations?
Dr. Emma: It’s crucial to prioritize our biological needs. While society often promotes a one-size-fits-all approach, we must recognize our individuality. I advocate for advocating for flexible work policies that accommodate different chronotypes—some people are morning larks while others are night owls. This approach can enhance productivity and well-being, leading to healthier workplaces.
Jake: That’s a compelling outlook. Looking ahead, what are some emerging trends in chronobiology that you think will become more relevant in the coming years?
Dr. Emma: I see a few key trends. First, the integration of technology in monitoring our biological rhythms, like wearable devices that track sleep and activity patterns. Second, advancements in personalized medicine that consider circadian biology in treatment plans. increased public awareness and education around the importance of biological timing for mental and physical health, particularly as we grapple with the effects of modern lifestyles.
Jake: exciting times ahead! Lastly, if our readers could take away one thing from our discussion today, what would you want that to be?
Dr. Emma: I would encourage everyone to be mindful of their biological rhythms and to understand that time is more than just hours on a clock—it’s intrinsic to our health. By tuning into our bodies and aligning our lives with our natural rhythms, we can enhance well-being and productivity.
Jake: Thank you, Dr. Caldwell. This has been an enlightening conversation, and I’m sure our readers will find it incredibly valuable.
Dr. Emma: Thank you for having me, Jake! It’s been a pleasure.
End of Interview