Jakarta – Indonesian President Megawati Soekarnoputri hosted Timor-Leste President José Ramos-Horta in Jakarta on Monday, signaling continued efforts to strengthen bilateral ties between the two nations. The meeting, held at Megawati’s residence on Teuku Umar Street in Menteng, Central Jakarta, underscores a relationship built on decades of shared history and mutual support, particularly concerning Timor-Leste’s path to independence. This meeting between the two leaders highlights the importance of regional diplomacy and collaboration in Southeast Asia.
The visit comes as both Indonesia and Timor-Leste navigate evolving geopolitical landscapes and seek to deepen economic and cultural cooperation. Discussions reportedly covered a range of topics, from trade and investment to regional security and humanitarian issues. The strengthening of ties between Jakarta and Dili is seen as crucial for stability in the region, particularly as Timor-Leste continues to develop its infrastructure and economy.
A History of Reconciliation and Support
The relationship between Megawati Soekarnoputri and José Ramos-Horta extends beyond formal diplomatic channels. Ramos-Horta, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, has consistently acknowledged Megawati’s pivotal role in Timor-Leste’s journey to independence. Her presence at Timor-Leste’s restoration of independence ceremony in 2002 was a powerful symbol of reconciliation following years of conflict and Indonesian occupation. The 1999 UN-sponsored referendum on East Timor’s independence was followed by violence perpetrated by pro-Indonesia militias, and Megawati’s subsequent actions were seen as crucial in easing tensions and paving the way for a peaceful transition.
According to a statement released following the meeting, the two leaders reflected on this shared history and reaffirmed their commitment to fostering a strong and enduring partnership. Ramos-Horta reportedly views Megawati as a symbol of that reconciliation, recognizing her willingness to engage constructively with Timor-Leste even during periods of political sensitivity. Megawati, in turn, has spoken of her deep personal connection with figures from Timor-Leste, including Kupa Lopez, the country’s ambassador to Cambodia, whom she considers family.
Gifts and Continued Dialogue
The meeting, which lasted approximately two and a half hours, concluded with an exchange of gifts that symbolized the cultural and economic ties between Indonesia and Timor-Leste. Megawati presented Ramos-Horta with a piece of traditional Indonesian batik and a copy of her book, Spirit Kemanusiaan (Spirit of Humanity), which reflects her advocacy for humanitarian values. Ramos-Horta reciprocated with a traditional Timor-Leste handicraft bag and a selection of the country’s renowned Arabica coffee, highlighting Timor-Leste’s agricultural exports.
This exchange underscored the importance of cultural heritage and economic identity in strengthening the relationship between the two nations. Timor-Leste’s Arabica coffee, for example, is increasingly recognized internationally for its quality and is a key component of the country’s efforts to diversify its economy. The International Trade Centre (ITC) highlights the potential for Timor-Leste coffee to gain further market share through sustainable production practices and quality control.
Building on Previous Discussions
Monday’s talks were not the first instance of dialogue between Megawati and Ramos-Horta. The two leaders previously met in Abu Dhabi in February 2026, during the Zayed Award for Human Fraternity series. This prior engagement suggests a commitment to ongoing communication and collaboration on issues of mutual concern. The Zayed Award for Human Fraternity recognizes individuals and organizations that promote peace and understanding, aligning with the values shared by both leaders.
Ramos-Horta formally extended an invitation to Megawati to visit Dili to receive the Grand Collar of the Order of Timor-Leste, the nation’s highest honor. This invitation is a testament to the deep respect and gratitude Timor-Leste holds for Megawati’s contributions to international peace and reconciliation. The Order of Timor-Leste is awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions to the country’s development and well-being.
The meeting was attended by senior members of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), including Secretary General Hasto Kristiyanto, demonstrating the party’s support for strengthening ties with Timor-Leste. Megawati reportedly greeted Ramos-Horta with a warm welcome, stating, “Please, have a seat,” according to the released statement.
As Timor-Leste prepares to join the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Indonesia’s continued support will be crucial for a smooth and successful integration. ASEAN aims to promote economic, political, and security cooperation among its member states, and Timor-Leste’s membership is expected to further enhance regional stability and prosperity.
The next step in this ongoing dialogue will be Megawati’s potential visit to Dili to receive the Grand Collar of the Order of Timor-Leste, a date for which has not yet been announced. Further updates on the development of Indonesian-Timor-Leste relations can be found on the websites of the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Timor-Leste Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation.
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