The MGAP confirmed this Friday a new outbreak of bird flu in the country, with the death of 70 chickens and other backyard birds in a rural establishment in the town of San Gregorio de Polanco in Tacuarembó. The news has generated concern among the population due to the risk of contagion and spread of the virus.
Bird flu is a disease highly contagious affecting poultry and wild birdsand is spread primarily through direct contact with sick birds or their secretions. The virus can survive for weeks in the feces and secretions of infected birdsand can also be transmitted through contaminated objects, such as cages, tools, and clothing.
The MGAP has issued a series of recommendations to prevent the spread of the disease, including isolating sick birds and increasing biosecurity measures on farms. However, many experts fear that these measures will not be enough to contain the spread of the virus, especially in a country where poultry farming is a major economic activity.
In addition, the suspension of fairs, auctions, exhibitions and events related to the avian species will affect many producers, who will see their income decrease and will have difficulties keeping their businesses afloat.
Avian flu and the risk to humans
Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is an infectious disease that affects birds such as chickens, ducks, geese, and turkeys. The cause is a strain of the virus influenza, known as H5N1.
This virus is spread primarily among birds through direct contact with respiratory secretions, feces, and contaminated feed. It can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces, such as cages and feeding utensils.
Although bird flu is a disease that primarily affects birds, it can also be transmitted to humans. The risk of contagion is greater in people who work in close contact with infected birds, such as poultry farm workers.
Symptoms of bird flu in humans include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle pain, and fatigue. In some cases, the disease can be severe and can lead to complications such as pneumonia and multiple organ failure. The bird flu mortality rate in humans is 60%, but it is important to note that most cases have occurred in countries where medical care is limited.