Minnesota is taking steps to make amends for past injustices by returning state land to the Dakota people. In a historic move, the state will be returning the Upper Sioux Agency State Park, spanning over 2 square miles, to the descendants of those who called the land home first.
Located just outside the city of Granite Falls and about two and a half hours from the Twin Cities, the state park holds deep significance for the Dakota people. It is a site of skirmishes, burials, and historic events, making it a sacred ground for the Dakota community.
State Senator Mary Kunesh, who championed the deal, emphasizes the importance of acknowledging the history and significance of the land. She comes from a long line of activists, including her great aunt, who was the first woman chairperson for the Standing Rock Nation.
This move marks a significant step towards reconciliation and making amends for the Dakota War of 1862, which resulted in the largest mass hanging in U.S. history. By returning the land, Minnesota aims to address the death, destruction, and lasting damage caused by this tragic event.
Kevin Jensvold, tribal chairman of the Upper Sioux Community, expressed gratitude for the return of the land. He sees it as an opportunity to honor the ancestors and their wishes to preserve and protect the land for the Dakota people. For Jensvold, this has been a goal for nearly two decades, ever since a tribal elder told him it was unjust for Dakota people to have to pay to visit the graves of their ancestors.
The land transfer is expected to be completed by 2033, allowing time for the necessary legal processes and preparations. The legislation also includes funds allocated to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources for the development of a new state park to replace the one being returned.
The move by Minnesota demonstrates a commitment to reconciliation and justice for Native American communities. Returning the land acknowledges the historical injustices faced by the Dakota people and paves the way for a more inclusive and equitable future.