2023-04-03 03:50:12
NASA unveiled on Monday April 3 the names of the four astronauts who will go around the Moon at the end of 2024, a prologue to the return of humans to lunar soil after half a century of absence.
Americans Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover and Christina Hammock Koch, along with Canadian Jeremy Hansen, the crew of Artemis 2, were introduced to the press from the NASA center in Houston, Texas. They will be the first human beings to travel to the Moon – without landing there – since the last Apollo mission in 1972.
First woman on the moon
Mission Commander Reid Wiseman and his two compatriots have already flown in space, while it will be a first for Jeremy Hansen. The four were congratulated in a call Sunday by President Joe Biden, the White House said.
With the presence in the team of African-American Victor Glover and Christina Hammock Koch, NASA is getting ahead of its promise to send, for the next mission which must land on lunar soil, the first woman and the first person of color on the Moon, when the Apollo program took 12 men there, all white.
test trip
The American space agency thus intends to sign in the long term the return of humans to the star and the establishment of a lasting lunar presence, by the construction of a base on the surface of the Moon and a space station in orbit. around her. Learning to live on the Moon should make it possible to test all the technologies necessary for an even more complex journey: sending a crew to Mars.
The launch of Artémis 2 is currently scheduled for November 2024. The mission should last about ten days. The four astronauts will travel with NASA’s SLS rocket, the most powerful in the world today.
They will take place at the top of this rocket, in the Orion capsule, which will detach once in space and take them around the Moon. When returning, they will land in the ocean. The SLS rocket has so far only flown once, during the Artemis 1 mission. It then propelled the empty Orion capsule to the Moon, during a test mission of a little more than 25 days. The capsule had successfully returned to Earth in December.
Horizon 2040
All Astronauts ” assets “ (they are currently 41) were officially eligible to be part of Artemis 2. But the selection process has been kept top secret. Reid Wiseman, eventually chosen as commander, was until recently chief of the astronaut office – a front-line position deciding the composition of the team. Before leaving his post, he said that he was looking above all for technical expertise and team spirit among the lucky ones.
Unchosen astronauts can take comfort in hoping to be selected for Artemis 3, which will be the first mission to land on the Moon. This mission is officially scheduled for the end of 2025, even if the timetable is very uncertain at this stage. A mission for Mars could be sent by 2040.
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