2024-05-22 09:48:31
- One and thirty-one years of the French presence, from the dream of “southern France” to ethnic and political bipolarization
In 1984, Kanak separatists and the Socialist Nationwide Liberation Entrance (FLNKS) known as for the abolition of native elections. The violence between the separatists and the loyalists elevated till the bloody analysis in Ouvéa in 1988. On this state of affairs of many tensions, Jean-Marie Colombani went again 131 years of the French presence in New Caledonia. (Article revealed on November 27, 1984.)
- Jacques Lafleur, patrician of the antipodes
The RPR deputy, Jacques Lafleur introduced collectively loyalist teams and took the lead in opposing the separatists concerned within the armed battle. Here’s a image of one of the necessary males of New Caledonian politics for 3 a long time. (Article revealed on December 3, 1984.)
- Seven questions and mysteries in regards to the Ouvéa case
On April 22, 1988, a bunch of separatist Kanaks attacked the gendarmerie of Ouvéa, a small island off the coast of New Caledonia. They killed 4 gendarmes earlier than taking refuge, with sixteen hostages, in a cave. Two weeks later, between the 2 rounds of the election, the federal government of Jacques Chirac selected the ability to launch the killers: the military attacked and killed nineteen Kanaks. 9 days after the assault on the cave, the authorities’ statements raised many doubts. (Article revealed on Could 14, 1988.)
- Fragile corruption, a “disappointment” among the many separatists
A number of weeks after Ouvéa, on July 26, 1988, the Matignon agreements, negotiated underneath the aegis of the Prime Minister, Michel Rocard, had been signed by Jean-Marie Tjibaou and Jacques Lafleur, representatives of the shareholders and trustworthy They mark step one in a sluggish, unfinished course of towards doable freedom. (Article revealed June 29, 1988.)
- Two males who selected to search out peace
On Could 4, 1989, throughout a ritual commemoration of the 19 Kanaks who died through the assault on the Ouvéa cave a 12 months earlier, somebody killed two leaders of the FLNKS, Jean-Marie Tjibaou and Yéiwéné Yeiwéné , freedom activist. Look again on the journey of those two peaceable males. (Article revealed on Could 6, 1989.)
The murders of Jean-Marie Tjibaou and Yeiwéné Yeiwéné was on Could 4, 1989 weakened and divided your complete Melanesian area. And nobody appears to have the ability to succeed Jean-Marie Tjibaou on the head of a coalition as many as FLNKS. Extremist actions are then in danger in the event that they now not meet any delays, concluded Jean-Marie Colombani and Alain Rollat. (Article revealed on Could 6, 1989.)
When the chief of Kanak was killed on Could 4, 1989 by a freedom fighter, journalist Daniel Vernet recalled in a ebook that this loss of life didn’t shut all of the doorways to the hope of lasting peace. After years of violence between the New Caledonian communities, Jacques Lafleur and Jean-Marie Tjibaou have understood the truth that the way in which out of the battle requires the affirmation and implementation of the Matignon agreements. (Article revealed on Could 6, 1989.)
On April 21, 1998, an settlement was signed in Nouméa establishing a “Citizen of New Caledonia” who organizes the transfers “progressive” extra “immutable” of the ability of the French State in the direction of this Pacific area. In his publication, Probability underlines the popularity of Kanak and the order of the accession to the sovereignty of New Caledonia. (Correction revealed on April 23, 1998.)
- The Tjibaou Firm is dealing with Caledonian complexity
The Tjibaou Cultural Middle in Nouméa was inaugurated in 1998. Seven years later, what’s the remaining worth of the necessary works of President François Mitterrand? The machine, designed by Renzo Piano, is at odds with the fact of the island, which is rising at a excessive pace regardless of its identification issues. (Article revealed on June 4, 2005.)
Nearly twenty years after the assault on the Ouvéa cave, regardless of the Nouméa concessions opening the way in which to it “Full Royalty” of New Caledonia, the island shouldn’t be at peace with this previous bloodshed, Benoît Hopquin experiences on this report. (Article revealed on August 15, 2006.)
- The previous and the way forward for New Caledonia, by Lionel Jospin and Michel Rocard
In 2008, for the 20th anniversary of the Matignon agreements and ten years of these of Nouméa, the 2 former prime ministers Lionel Jospin and Michel Rocard recalled in a convention the speech provided by France, a public dialogue between the neo-regional communities. -The Caledonian international locations are allowed by these two treaties, however nonetheless the place is weak in New Caledonia. (Tribune revealed June 27, 2008.)
- Inequality and stress in New Caledonia
In 2009, twenty years after the Matignon agreements, the state of affairs of the Kanak youth has not modified: social inequalities, faculty shortages, unemployment, ghettoization, anger, anger take younger individuals who don’t have any prospects. (Article revealed on August 24, 2009.)
- When New Caledonia was on hearth
On the event of the assembly organized by Emmanuel Macron with the committee of representatives to arrange the second election for independence in 2018, Probability affords a glance again within the Eighties, when the Kanaks organized themselves to make their demand for freedom. This decade of political battle was additionally marked by violent assaults that killed eighty folks. (Article revealed on October 31, 2017.)
- The key historical past of the Matignon contracts
Re-elected on Could 8, 1988, François Mitterrand left Michel Rocard, his new Prime Minister, to handle the burning New Caledonian affair. For the thirtieth anniversary of the Matignon contracts, Probability look again on the weeks main as much as this historic signing, June 26, 1988. (Article revealed on June 27, 2018.)
- New Caledonia, the final French colony
New Caledonia is taken into account by the UN to be one of many final remaining non-decolonized territories on earth. Probability explains within the video why this archipelago, French territory since 1853, remains to be marked by an extended historical past of conflicts and the battle for its independence between the Kanak and the youngsters of the settlers, the caldoches. (Video posted on November 1, 2018.)
- New Caledonia stakes a vote
“Would you like New Caledonia to get full authorities and turn out to be impartial? » On November 4, 2018, 174,154 voters registered on a particular electoral listing should vote for or towards the independence of their island from France. On the event of the referendum. Probability again to the problems of the election. (Article revealed on November 2, 2018.)
- The way forward for New Caledonia is to be created
The vote didn’t win by 96.5%, Sunday December 12, 2021, through the third referendum on the independence of the archipelago. The separatists rejected the vote and a couple of in two voters didn’t go to the vote. Discussions should be restarted to attain a brand new standing for this French island within the Pacific. (Revision revealed on December 14, 2021.)
Reuse this content material
#Caledonia #articles #archives #Monde