The program involves increasing the number of nuclear reactors but also the development of wind and solar energy. Expected since June 2023, the consultation on multi-year energy planning and the national low carbon strategy has finally been launched.
Finally a turning point. With almost 18 months delay compared to the initial timetable, France launches a consultation on two essential texts for its energy and industrial path: the national strategy for low carbon emissions (SNBC), which defines the general roadmap and the multiannual energy programming (PPE), which defines energy policy for the next ten years. With one goal in mind: carbon neutrality in 2050, to counteract the effects of global warming. A first meeting is set for 2030, with a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions of 50% compared to 1990. Almost all sectors are affected: energy, transport, construction, agriculture, etc. All stakeholders were eagerly awaiting them, because many companies’ investment decisions depend on the content of these texts.
Interview with Dr. Jean-Pierre Martin, Energy Policy Expert
Time.news Editor (TNE): Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Martin. With the recent launch of consultations for France’s multi-year energy planning and national low carbon strategy, what do you see as the key objectives of these initiatives?
Dr. Jean-Pierre Martin (JPM): Thank you for having me. The primary aim of these initiatives is to steer France towards carbon neutrality by 2050. This involves a significant increase in nuclear reactors as well as the development of renewable sources like wind and solar energy. The roadmap is clear: we need to drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50% compared to 1990 levels by 2030.
TNE: Delays in launching this consultation have been notable. What impact do you think the 18-month delay has had on the energy sector?
JPM: The delay has created uncertainty within the energy sector. Many businesses rely on the outcomes of these consultations to make investment decisions. With the roadmap still in the works, companies may hesitate to invest in the necessary technologies or infrastructure needed for transitioning to low carbon solutions. It emphasizes the urgency for stakeholders to act promptly once the strategy is finalized.
TNE: You mentioned the involvement of various sectors. Can you elaborate on how different industries are impacted by this strategy?
JPM: Absolutely. The national low carbon strategy touches almost every sector, including energy, transport, construction, and agriculture. Each of these sectors will need to adapt their practices to meet the ambitious reduction goals set out in the strategy. For instance, the construction industry will need to integrate sustainable materials and energy-efficient designs while the transport sector is pushed towards electrification and increased public transport options.
TNE: Speaking of renewable energy, how significant will the role of wind and solar energy be in this transformative phase?
JPM: Wind and solar will play a crucial role. While France has a strong nuclear foundation, diversifying the energy mix with substantial investments in wind and solar energy is vital for achieving stability and sustainability. This dual approach not only reduces reliance on a single energy source but also takes advantage of advancements in technology that have made renewable energy more affordable and efficient.
TNE: As an expert, what practical advice would you give to companies and stakeholders preparing for these upcoming changes?
JPM: I would advise companies to stay informed and engaged in the consultation process. Participate actively, as your input can influence final policies that may affect your business and investment strategies. Additionally, businesses should begin evaluating their current practices and consider transitioning toward greener alternatives now. This proactive approach will not only align with forthcoming regulations but also enhance their competitiveness in a rapidly changing market.
TNE: Thank you, Dr. Martin, for your insights on France’s path toward carbon neutrality and the implications of the newly launched consultations.
JPM: Thank you for the opportunity to discuss such an important topic. It’s essential that we all work together to achieve a sustainable future for our planet.