2024-09-24 07:42:00
Since the SARS-CoV-2 virus emerged in 2019, it has dramatically changed the lives of millions of people. As the COVID-19 pandemic has progressed, we have learned that not everyone who overcomes the infection recovers completely. Some people continue to experience debilitating symptoms for weeks, months, or even years after they have overcome the acute phase of the disease. This phenomenon is known as Persistent COVID-19 or post-COVID conditionsand affects both those who have suffered from the disease seriously and those who have had mild symptoms.
What is persistent COVID-19?
The term Persistent COVID-19 (also called “long COVID” or “post-COVID syndrome”) refers to the persistence of symptoms or the appearance of new symptoms after a person has overcome the acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection. According to the World Health Organization (WHO)COVID-19 is considered persistent when symptoms last longer than 12 weeks and cannot be explained by another alternative diagnosis.
It is estimated that between 10% and 30% of people who have had COVID-19 experience some type of persistent symptoms, regardless of the severity of the initial infection.
Common symptoms of persistent COVID-19
Persistent COVID-19 can affect multiple systems of the body, meaning symptoms can vary greatly between individuals. Some of the most common symptoms reported include:
1. extreme tiredness: One of the most widespread symptoms. Many patients describe a feeling of debilitating tiredness that does not improve with rest.
2. Difficulty breathing: THE dyspnea (feeling short of breath) may persist even in people who did not have serious breathing complications during the initial infection.
3. Brain fog: Cognitive problems such as difficulty concentrating, short-term memory loss, or slow thinking, often called “brain fog,” are common symptoms.
4. Muscle and joint pain: Muscle and joint pain without a clear cause is another common symptom.
5. Heachache: Many patients report recurring headaches and, in some cases, migraines they have never experienced before.
6. Loss of smell and taste: Although most people recover these senses shortly after overcoming COVID-19, in some cases, the anosmia (loss of smell) e ageusia (loss of taste) can last for months.
7. Palpitations and tachycardia: Cardiovascular problems such as increased resting heart rate and palpitations are common among patients with persistent COVID-19.
9. Depression and anxiety: Psychological and emotional impacts, such as depression, anxiety and insomnia, are very common and affect quality of life and overall well-being.
Anyone infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus can experience persistent COVID-19, but some research has identified risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing post-COVID conditions:
· People with pre-existing illnesses: Those with chronic conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or breathing problems may be more vulnerable to developing long-term symptoms.
· Women: Studies have shown that women appear to be more likely than men to develop persistent COVID-19, although the reasons behind this are not entirely clear.
· People who have experienced severe symptoms of COVID-19: Those who have been hospitalized or have had severe pneumonia are at greater risk of suffering long-term consequences, although people with mild infections can also be affected.
· Age: Middle-aged and elderly people appear to be most at risk, although persistent COVID-19 has also been reported in adolescents and young adults.
Although the persistent spread of COVID-19 is well documented, the underlying causes are not yet fully understood. Some of the most researched theories include:
1. Persistent inflammation: It is believed that an exaggerated inflammatory response of the immune system to the virus may continue to affect organs and tissues long after the initial infection has cleared.
2. Long-term organ damage: In some cases, SARS-CoV-2 can cause permanent damage to the lungs, heart, brain and other vital organs, which explains some of the long-term symptoms.
4. Dysregulation of the immune system: The virus can cause alterations in the immune system, leading it to mistakenly attack the body’s healthy tissues, a phenomenon similar to what happens in autoimmune diseases.
The impact of persistent COVID-19 on quality of life
The persistent COVID-19 has a significant impact on the quality of life of those who suffer from it. Many people report that persistent symptoms prevent them from working, studying, or carrying out daily activities. Extreme fatigue and cognitive problems, in particular, can have a serious impact on work performance and the ability to maintain an active social life.
Furthermore, the emotional and psychological toll of persistent COVID-19 is considerable. Feelings of frustration, anxiety and depression are common, especially when symptoms persist with no clear solution in sight.
Are there treatments for persistent COVID-19?
There is currently no standard treatment for persistent COVID-19, as symptoms and causes can vary widely between individuals. However, some approaches are used to manage symptoms:
· Physical rehabilitation: The programs pulmonary rehabilitation Yes physiotherapy They can help people who suffer from muscle weakness or shortness of breath regain strength and function.
· Psychological support: Cognitive behavioral therapy and other forms of psychological support are key to helping patients manage the emotional impact of lingering COVID-19.
· Specific treatments for symptoms: In some cases, doctors may prescribe medications to treat specific symptoms such as pain, fatigue, or sleep problems.
Furthermore, many medical centers and universities have created clinics specialized in the care of people with persistent COVID-19, where a multidisciplinary approach allows the variety of symptoms to be addressed in a comprehensive way.
What is being done to investigate persistent COVID-19?
Him Persistent COVID-19 This is a growing priority for researchers and health authorities. THE World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have launched initiatives to study the prevalence, risk factors and best practices for treating post-COVID syndrome.
Additionally, research projects at universities around the world are examining how SARS-CoV-2 variants affect the duration and severity of lingering symptoms, as well as potential treatments that could help speed recovery.
How can psychological support help those dealing with the emotional effects of persistent COVID-19 symptoms?
Symbol;”>· Cognitive rehabilitation: Individuals experiencing “brain fog” or cognitive difficulties may benefit from cognitive rehabilitation therapies, which focus on improving memory, attention, and problem-solving skills.
· Psychological support: Counseling, therapy, or support groups can assist individuals coping with the emotional impact of persistent COVID-19, helping to address feelings of anxiety and depression.
· Medication: Some patients may benefit from medications to help manage symptoms such as pain, anxiety, or depression, although any medication regimen should be closely monitored by a healthcare provider.
The management of persistent COVID-19 often involves a multidisciplinary approach, with healthcare professionals from various fields working together to provide comprehensive care tailored to the patient’s individual needs. Continued research and clinical trials aim to identify effective treatments and understand the long-term effects of the virus better.
persistent COVID-19 can lead to a wide range of symptoms that significantly impact daily life. While no standardized treatment exists, various strategies can help manage symptoms and improve overall quality of life. It is essential for individuals experiencing ongoing symptoms after COVID-19 to seek medical attention and support to navigate their recovery journey.