In 2025,Africa is set to host a series of meaningful events that will highlight its cultural,economic,and political landscape. Kicking off the year,the historic city of Ouidah in Benin will celebrate the second edition of the Vodun Days from January 9 to 11. This internationally recognized festival honors Vodun art, culture, and spirituality, featuring a grand ceremony with traditional rituals, vibrant performances, and concerts by both local and international artists.As the birthplace of Vodun, Benin aims to showcase its rich heritage and foster global gratitude for this unique cultural expression.The 29th edition of the Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO) is set to take place from February 22 to March 1,2025,under the theme “African Cinemas and Cultural Identities.” This prestigious event will spotlight the rich tapestry of African cinema, with Chad being honored as the guest contry. FESPACO serves as a vital platform for filmmakers and artists to showcase their work, fostering cultural exchange and dialogue across the continent. As anticipation builds for this significant cultural gathering, the festival promises to celebrate the diverse narratives and identities that shape African cinema today.The upcoming African cinema festival has received an impressive 1,351 film submissions, including 258 feature films, 286 documentaries, 53 animated films, 64 student projects, and 611 short films. This year’s event will also feature the 22nd edition of the International Market for African cinema and audiovisual (MICA), aimed at nurturing emerging talent within the film industry. Politically, 2025 is set to be a pivotal year for Ghana, where newly elected President John mahama will be sworn in on January 7, returning to power after an eight-year hiatus. Meanwhile, Togo is preparing for its first-ever senatorial elections on February 15, following a delay to allow political parties more time to organize.Togo is set to hold its long-awaited senatorial elections from January 30 to February 13, 2025, as part of the implementation of a controversial new constitution. The opposition, including the National Alliance for Change (ANC), plans to boycott the elections, claiming they are part of a “constitutional coup” aimed at consolidating President Faure Gnassingbé’s power. Established by a constitutional revision in 2002, the Senate will consist of 61 members, with 41 elected by local councilors and 20 appointed by the Prime Minister.Critics argue that the new constitution undermines democratic processes by abolishing direct presidential elections in favor of a parliamentary system.in Guinea, General Mamadi Doumbouya, leader of the ruling junta, has declared 2025 as a pivotal electoral year aimed at restoring constitutional order, although he did not specify a timeline for the transition initially set for late 2024. Doumbouya, who came to power after ousting President Alpha Condé in September 2021, has faced international pressure to return to civilian rule but has since indicated that the junta will not meet its previous commitments. plans for a constitutional referendum,promised before the end of 2024,have also not materialized. As tensions rise, opposition parties and civil society groups are organizing protests in Conakry starting January 6, demanding the junta’s departure and a transition to civilian governance.In Gabon, the transitional government led by General Brice clotaire Oligui Nguema, who took power after the ousting of the Bongo dynasty on August 30, 2023, is moving forward with plans to restore civilian rule. The electoral roll revision commenced on January 2, 2024, and will continue until January 31, as part of the preparations for the upcoming presidential elections scheduled for 2025. Interior Minister Hermann Immongault confirmed that this process is crucial for organizing the next vote, following the adoption of a new constitution in November 2023. Simultaneously occurring, in Côte d’Ivoire, preparations for the presidential election set for October 2025 are underway, with recent electoral roll updates revealing over 940,000 new voters registered, though this falls short of the Independent Electoral Commission’s target of 4.5 million.The opposition is calling for further revisions to ensure a fair electoral process.As Cameroon prepares for its upcoming presidential election, the potential candidacy of 92-year-old President Paul Biya remains a topic of intense debate. With over 7.8 million registered voters, the electoral landscape is set for a significant event, although Biya has yet to confirm whether he will seek an eighth term. In a recent New Year’s address, he expressed his unwavering commitment to serve, fueling speculation about his intentions. Meanwhile, the African Union is also gearing up for leadership elections, with a summit scheduled for February 15 in Addis Ababa, where a new chairperson will be elected from the East African region, marking a pivotal moment for the continent’s governance.The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is set to celebrate its 50th anniversary amid significant geopolitical shifts, as three founding members—Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger—announced their withdrawal from the organization in January 2023. This decision, deemed irreversible despite mediation efforts, highlights the challenges ECOWAS faces in maintaining regional stability and integration. The official exit of these nations will take effect on January 29, 2025, coinciding with the formation of a new alliance, the Alliance of Sahel States (AES). Experts suggest that this evolving landscape poses critical questions about the future role of ECOWAS in West Africa.Kigali is set to make history as it hosts the UCI Road World Championships from September 21 to 28, 2025, marking the first time this prestigious event will take place on African soil. This significant occasion not only highlights Rwanda’s growing prominence in the global sports arena but also aims to promote cycling across the continent. In addition to this landmark event, the African Nations Championship (CHAN) will kick off in February 2025, featuring national teams exclusively composed of players from local leagues, further showcasing Africa’s rich sporting talent.As these events unfold,they promise to elevate the profile of African sports on the world stage.The 2025 UCI Road World Championships in Kigali, Rwanda, is set to make history with the inaugural women’s under-23 race, showcasing the growing prominence of female athletes in cycling. Organizers have announced a challenging course for elite male competitors, featuring an elevation gain of over 5,400 meters, promising an intense competition. This event not only highlights Rwanda’s commitment to sports but also aims to inspire future generations to embrace cycling. As the year concludes, attention will also turn to Morocco, wich will host the 35th Africa Cup of Nations from December 21, 2025, to January 18, 2026, further enriching the continent’s sporting landscape.Morocco is set to host the highly anticipated 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON), marking its first time since 1988. The tournament will kick off on December 21, 2025, featuring 24 teams competing for the prestigious title. Preparations are already underway, with the group stage draw scheduled for January 27, 2025, and the grand finale planned for January 18, 2026. In addition to AFCON, Morocco will also host the U-17 Africa Cup of Nations from March 30 to April 19, 2025, and the TotalEnergies CAF Women’s Africa Cup of Nations from July 5 to July 26, 2025, showcasing the nation’s commitment to promoting African football on multiple fronts [1[1[1[1][2[2[2[2]
Perspective 2025: les Grands événements à suivre cette année en Afrique
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