The leaders of Korea, the United States, and Japan said on the 15th (local time) that they “strongly condemn” military cooperation between North Korea and Russia, including the North Korean military’s dispatch of troops to Russia.
President Yoon Seok-yeol, who is visiting Lima, Peru, to attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, held a trilateral summit between Korea, the United States, and Japan with U.S. President Joe Biden and Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba on the 15th (local time). On this day, the leaders of the three countries said in a statement, “We emphasize our commitment to joint consultation between the three countries on regional challenges, provocations, and threats that affect our common interests and security. “We strongly condemn North Korea’s violation of numerous UN Security Council resolutions by sending troops to Russia to participate in the Ukraine War,” he said.
![President, ‘farewell meeting’ with Biden… South Korea, U.S. and Japan strongly condemn North Korea’s troop dispatch [청계천 옆 사진관]](https://dimg.donga.com/wps/NEWS/IMAGE/2024/11/16/130438488.1.jpeg "President, ‘farewell meeting’ with Biden… South Korea, U.S. and Japan strongly condemn North Korea’s troop dispatch [청계천 옆 사진관]")
In addition, the leaders of Korea, the United States, and Japan announced the establishment of the “Korea, the United States, and Japan Secretariat” through a “joint statement.” The three leaders said, “Through the new Secretariat, we will ensure greater alignment of our goals and actions to make the Indo-Pacific a prosperous, connected, resilient, stable and secure region.”
President Yoon expressed his gratitude to U.S. President Biden, saying, “Since the summit held at Camp David last year, Korea-U.S.-Japan cooperation has become stronger day by day.” U.S. President Biden said, “I think this trilateral summit will be the last, but I believe it is a great achievement to build a partnership that can last forever.” Japanese Prime Minister Ishiba said, “I hope that through the institutionalization of the Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat, we will continue to strengthen our partnership and jointly address various challenges, including North Korea.”
The Korea-U.S.-Japan summit on this day was the first trilateral meeting attended by Prime Minister Ishiba, and also served as a farewell to President Biden, who will soon be leaving office.
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How does the recent Korea-U.S.-Japan summit impact the geopolitical landscape in the Indo-Pacific region?
Time.news Interview: A Deep Dive into the Korea-U.S.-Japan Summit at APEC
Editor: Welcome, and thank you for joining us today. The recent Korea-U.S.-Japan summit held during the APEC summit in Lima marks a significant moment for international relations in the Indo-Pacific region. We’re thrilled to have Dr. Emily Park, an expert in East Asian political dynamics, here with us to shed light on the implications of this trilateral meeting. Dr. Park, to begin, what do you see as the primary outcomes of this summit?
Dr. Park: Thank you for having me! One of the most important outcomes of the summit is the strong condemnation of military cooperation between North Korea and Russia. The leaders made a unified statement denouncing North Korean troops being deployed to Russia, which underscores their commitment to regional stability and security. This sets a clear message that the three nations stand together against actions that violate international norms.
Editor: Absolutely. It’s clear that North Korea’s actions are a major concern. What do you think motivated President Yoon, President Biden, and Prime Minister Ishiba to address this issue so publicly?
Dr. Park: Their joint condemnation serves a dual purpose. Firstly, it’s a signal to North Korea and Russia that their military collaboration will not go unnoticed or unchallenged. Secondly, it’s a reassurance to domestic audiences in each of their countries about the strength of their alliances. Their cooperation is particularly vital given the increasing tensions in the region, and addressing North Korea together solidifies their stance on collective security measures.
Editor: Fascinating! They also announced the establishment of a new “Korea, U.S., and Japan Secretariat.” How significant do you think this institutionalization is for trilateral relations?
Dr. Park: Very significant. The creation of a Secretariat symbolizes a more structured and coordinated approach to diplomacy among the three countries. It aims to align their objectives and actions, which is crucial for addressing shared challenges, such as North Korea’s provocations and broader regional stability. This can facilitate more consistent communication and collaboration, making their partnership more resilient.
Editor: During the summit, there was a sentiment expressed that cooperation has strengthened since the Camp David summit last year. How do you assess the progress made since then?
Dr. Park: The progress has been noteworthy. The trilateral cooperation has not only increased in frequency but also in depth. By institutionalizing their relations, they’re not just reacting to immediate threats but actively planning for long-term stability in the region. This momentum is essential, especially as they face various external pressures, including from China.
Editor: Speaking of external pressures, considering the broader geopolitical landscape, how well positioned do you think the alliance of these three nations is to tackle the rising influence of China?
Dr. Park: The Korea-U.S.-Japan alliance is pivotal in countering China’s assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific. With a well-functioning Secretariat and a history of joint military exercises and economic initiatives, these countries are better equipped to present a united front. Their commitment to shared values of democracy and rule of law offers a contrasting narrative to China’s growing influence.
Editor: Before we wrap up, can you share your thoughts on how the impending transition in U.S. leadership might affect these trilateral discussions moving forward?
Dr. Park: The transition is always a crucial time. The recent farewell sentiment from President Biden suggests that the framework established during his administration may continue, but future leadership could introduce new priorities. It’s imperative that this trilateral cooperation maintains momentum irrespective of political changes. Ongoing dialogue and strong institutional ties, like the new Secretariat, will help ensure that continuity.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Park, for your insightful analysis. It’s clear that the implications of this summit extend far beyond the immediate reactions, touching on long-term stability in the Indo-Pacific region. We appreciate your expertise and look forward to following the developments that emerge from this critical partnership.
Dr. Park: Thank you for the opportunity! It’s an exciting time for international relations, and I’m hopeful that these discussions will foster a safer and more cooperative environment in the region.