PRRS Modelling: Insights from Denmark | Disease Prevention

by Grace Chen

COPENHAGEN, January 28, 2026 — Denmark is making significant strides toward eliminating Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS) virus, a disease that has plagued its pig industry for over three decades. But achieving a PRRS-free nation isn’t as simple as flipping a switch; it requires meticulous data tracking and radical transparency, lessons that could benefit swine producers worldwide.

Data-Driven Approach Key to Denmark’s PRRS Fight

A commitment to detailed monitoring and open communication is proving vital in controlling the persistent virus.

  • PRRS has been a major challenge for Danish pig farming for more than 30 years.
  • Even with Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) systems, the virus persists.
  • Data collection and transparency are crucial elements of Denmark’s eradication strategy.

For years, PRRS has been a thorn in the side of Danish pig farmers. Despite the implementation of Specific Pathogen Free (SPF) systems—designed to create herds free of specific pathogens—the virus has continued to circulate. The key to turning the tide, experts say, lies in a comprehensive approach to data collection and a willingness to share that information openly.

The Challenge of PRRS

PRRS causes respiratory illness in pigs and reproductive failure in sows, leading to significant economic losses for farmers. The virus’s ability to spread rapidly between farms makes containment particularly difficult. A robust understanding of where infections are occurring is therefore paramount.

The virus’s ability to spread from farm to farm underscores the need for a detailed overview of Denmark’s pig farms and infection patterns.

What’s the most effective way to combat PRRS? A comprehensive strategy centered on meticulous data collection and transparent communication between farms and authorities is proving to be the most promising approach.

Transparency as a Tool

Denmark’s strategy emphasizes a clear picture of the virus’s prevalence across the country. This involves regular testing of pig herds and the rapid sharing of results. This allows for quick identification of outbreaks and targeted interventions to prevent further spread.

The Role of SPF Systems

While SPF systems are a valuable tool, they are not foolproof. The continued presence of PRRS even within these systems highlights the need for constant vigilance and a willingness to adapt strategies. Data-driven insights are helping to refine these systems and identify areas for improvement.

The Danish experience offers valuable lessons for other countries grappling with PRRS. It demonstrates that a proactive, data-focused, and transparent approach is essential for effectively controlling and ultimately eradicating this costly and debilitating disease.


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