BANGKOK, 2025-06-18 17:11:00 – Did you know that oral cancer risk skyrockets for those who smoke and drink alcohol? It’s a serious health issue, and understanding the risks is crucial.
Oral Cancer: A Silent Threat
Oral cancer, often found in the mouth, lips, and throat, can be incredibly dangerous, and it’s essential to recognize the risk factors and symptoms.
- Smoking and drinking alcohol significantly increase oral cancer risk.
- Early detection is key; be aware of mouth sores lasting over two weeks.
- Regular oral health check-ups are vital for prevention.
What are the primary dangers associated with oral cancer? Oral cancer can be a severe health concern, and the risk is dramatically increased for those who smoke and consume alcohol, potentially up to 35 times more than the general public, according to Dr. Rachananasomboon MD., a specialist at the National Cancer Institute.
Oral cancer affects both men and women and can be deadly. This highlights the importance of oral health.
Dr. Rachananasomboon provided information about oral cancer, which can occur on the tongue, lips, gums, and the roof of the mouth.
In Thailand, the incidence of oral cancer is 5.5 per 100,000 males and 4.3 per 100,000 females. It accounts for about 25% of all head and neck cancers.
Risk Factors You Need to Know
Several factors increase the risk of oral cancer.
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Drinking alcohol
Smoking increases the risk by 1.9 times in men and 3 times in women compared to non-smokers. Alcohol consumption increases the risk by up to 3 times. Combining smoking and alcohol can elevate the risk up to 35 times.
Other risk factors include chewing betel nuts, ill-fitting dentures, and poor oral hygiene.
Symptoms to Watch For
Oral cancer often presents with mouth sores or lumps that last more than two weeks. White or red patches in the mouth can also be a sign. Additional symptoms include mouth sores, bleeding, difficulty eating, weight loss, and lumps in the neck.
Diagnosis involves a biopsy. Sometimes, doctors may use CT scans or MRIs to determine the extent of the disease and plan treatment.
Treatment depends on the cancer’s stage and the patient’s health. Surgery is considered when possible, sometimes followed by radiation and/or chemotherapy. For those unable to have surgery, radiation and/or chemotherapy are used.
Regular self-exams are crucial. Look for any changes in your mouth after brushing your teeth.
You can examine your lips, tongue, and cheeks using a mirror. Check your gums and the roof of your mouth as well.
Preventative measures include quitting smoking and alcohol, avoiding betel nuts, and maintaining good oral hygiene. Visiting the dentist every six months is also crucial.
See a doctor or dentist if you have mouth sores lasting over two weeks or any unusual symptoms for proper diagnosis and treatment.
