2024-05-31 23:14:28
If Lithuanians are vaccinated towards viruses carried by mosquitoes earlier than going to tropical nations, then vacationers coming to Lithuania, in the event that they intend to go to nature, are suggested to get vaccinated towards tick-borne encephalitis.
“Why do ticks love Lithuania? The circumstances listed below are extraordinarily good for them to outlive and breed. We’ve inexperienced cities, greater than a 3rd of the territory is roofed by greenery and forests,” mentioned the pinnacle of the Infectious Ailments Administration Division of the Nationwide Public Well being Heart (NVSC) within the “Consultants advise” program of “Žiniai Radio”. specialist Milda Žygutienė.
She added that ticks usually are not choosy eaters. They suck the blood of all warm-blooded animals, from small rodents to roe deer, moose and deer.
“There are sufficient nurseries and sufficient meals for ticks, it is a primitive creature, regardless of that, it causes nice hurt to our well being,” mentioned M. Žygutienė.
Deaths happen
The NVSC specialist observed that the hazard posed by ticks is taken extra severely by individuals whose shut surroundings is contaminated with ailments transmitted by these parasites.
“The illness is insidious and tough. We get the virus via a tick chew, in uncommon circumstances – unpasteurized goat’s milk. Individuals think about it a panacea for all ailments. If you wish to drink it, get vaccinated towards tick-borne encephalitis and it is possible for you to to do it with confidence”, mentioned M. Žygutienė.
It’s true that there are asymptomatic circumstances of tick-borne encephalitis, however these individuals, in response to the specialist, are fortunate infants, and there are only a few of them.
“Those that are sick, virtually all are hospitalized, they spend a very long time within the hospital, adopted by a interval of rehabilitation. The implications of the illness stay for each third one that will get sick,” the NVSC specialist warned.
Lack of focus, reminiscence issues, headache, paralysis, incapacity – phenomena that may stay after contracting tick-borne encephalitis.
“Yearly we register 1-2 deaths. Those that don’t vaccinate and older individuals die,” mentioned M. Žygutienė.
From September – free vaccinations
The excellent news is that folks aged 50-55 will be capable of get vaccinated towards tick-borne encephalitis free of charge from September this 12 months.
“Investigations had been carried out, evaluation was performed. Scientists have discovered that the best morbidity is on this age group. The second factor is that these are working individuals.
The beginning is with this age group, however there’s hope that sooner or later it will likely be expanded to 1 aspect or the opposite,” promised M. Žygutienė.
The vaccination scheme towards tick-borne encephalitis consists of three doses of the vaccine. The primary vaccination is separated from the second by 1-3 months, and the third vaccination must be given after 5-12 months.
For youngsters, it is sufficient to get vaccinated each 5 years, for older individuals extra usually – each 3 years.
Nevertheless, the specialist emphasised that safety towards ticks is shaped 2 weeks after receiving the second dose.
The most secure approach to take away a tick
What ought to we do if we discover a tick that’s “hooked up”? It must be eliminated as quickly as attainable. M. Žygutienė observed that there are lots of legends about this process.
“We pull in a straight upward movement with out fascinated by any clockwise instructions. That is the best approach to twist off the “weevil” and go away it within the pores and skin.
We use what we’ve at hand, tweezers or one other software. However in a second of stress, your two little fingers will help,” mentioned M. Žygutienė.
She emphasised that after eradicating the tick, it’s essential to disinfect the wound and mark the date of the occasion within the calendar – you have to to observe your well-being extra intently within the subsequent 30 days.
“Tick-borne encephalitis can have signs that we don’t count on in any respect, they’re just like the flu. These are complications, low temperature, muscle pains, particularly within the neck.
Realizing {that a} tick has been sucked in and feeling these signs, it’s essential to see a physician as quickly as attainable,” emphasised the NVSC specialist.
She continued that contemplating the scenario in Lithuania, all residents have to be vaccinated towards tick-borne encephalitis.
“There is no such thing as a different approach. The vaccine is efficient and it’s attainable to stop a horrible illness from which a number of hundred individuals undergo yearly,” mentioned M. Žygutienė.
Austria is an instance for Lithuania. Just a few a long time in the past, there was the same scenario with tick-borne ailments, however large-scale vaccination helped to unravel the issue.
NVSC specialists advise shield your self from ticks when going out into nature:
– When you’re in nature, it’s advisable to verify your self and fellow vacationers usually. Detected ticks crawling via garments to destroy.
– When going to the forest, it’s best to put on light-colored garments: outerwear must be long-sleeved, with cuffs that match properly across the wrist; the underside of the trouser legs must also match properly on the physique. It’s advisable to wrap your head with a shawl or placed on a well-fitting hat or hood.
– Repellents (substances that repel arthropods). Repellents are utilized to open areas of the human physique (face, neck, fingers). Repellents will also be used on garments worn in nature. The effectiveness of the safety will depend on the composition of the repellent and the arthropod’s sensitivity to the substances used. The impact of all repellents is short-lived.
– Use solely pasteurized or boiled cow’s or goat’s milk or its merchandise. Using acaricidal substances in pure EE foci is ineffective, costly, and dangerous to the surroundings.
2024-05-31 23:14:28