Physicist Lewis Branscomb, Advocate for Science and Technology in Public Policy, Dies at 96
Lewis Branscomb, a renowned physicist who dedicated his career to advancing science and technology in public policy, passed away on May 31 at the age of 96. Branscomb, who expressed concerns about declining scientific literacy and critical thinking in American education, believed that the country’s economic and scientific superiority was at stake.
Born on August 17, 1926, in Asheville, North Carolina, Branscomb exhibited promise as a student from a young age. He received an accelerated education at Duke University as part of a Navy program. By the age of 19, he had already earned a bachelor’s degree in physics. Branscomb went on to serve as an officer in the Naval Reserve before enrolling at Harvard, where he obtained his master’s degree and doctorate.
Branscomb began working for the National Bureau of Standards (now the National Institute of Standards and Technology) in 1951, conducting research on molecular and atomic negative ions. He played a pivotal role in developing scientific techniques and refining measurements at the Bureau of Standards. In the early 1960s, he helped establish the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics, which aimed to advance astrophysical research and where he later served as chair.
Throughout his career, Branscomb held prominent positions in academia, private industry, and government. From 1969 to 1972, he led the National Bureau of Standards as its director. He subsequently became I.B.M.’s chief scientist, playing a key role in the company’s development of computer memory, storage, and semiconductors. Branscomb also advised multiple presidents, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard M. Nixon, and Ronald Reagan, particularly on matters related to the space program.
Branscomb advocated for technological growth driven by both the private industry and government agencies. He expressed concern that the end of the space race with the Soviet Union had led to a diminished NASA, urging scientists to reignite society’s enthusiasm for their work.
In addition to his work in science and technology, Branscomb served as the chairman of the National Science Board from 1980 to 1984. He also became a professor and the director of the Science, Technology, and Public Policy Program at Harvard’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. Branscomb’s commitment to the role of science and technology in public policy is evident in his books, including “Empowering Technology: Implementing a U.S. Policy” and “Making the Nation Safer: The Role of Science and Technology in Countering Terrorism.”
Branscomb’s son, Harvie, announced his father’s passing, highlighting his dedication to advancing science and technology and his unwavering optimism for the future. Branscomb’s wife, Constance Hammond Mullin, and their blended family survive him.
Lewis Branscomb leaves behind a lasting legacy as a champion for science and technology. His belief in the power of innovation and his commitment to public policy have influenced countless individuals and will continue to shape the future of scientific advancement.