2023-08-19 10:39:00
Title: Dr. Sophon Iamsirithavorn Discusses the Rise of Influenza Cases in Thailand Amidst Ongoing COVID-19 Situation
Subtitle: Health Officials Urge Enhanced Disease Prevention Measures and Annual Influenza Vaccination
Date: August 19, 2023
Bangkok, Thailand – The Deputy Director General of the Department of Disease Control, Dr. Sophon Iamsirithavorn, has addressed the growing concern over the increase in respiratory infectious diseases in Thailand. With the COVID-19 situation gradually resolving, experts predict an impending influenza epidemic, especially during the country’s rainy season. The risk is amplified among various vulnerable groups, including schools and military camps.
Statistics indicate a striking surge in influenza cases in 2023, with a three-fold increase compared to the previous year. From January 1 to August 17, 2023, there were a staggering 97,052 reported cases. Additionally, weekly comparisons with the same period last year also revealed a three-fold rise in the sickness rate. Notably, severe symptoms have been observed within the elderly population, particularly those with pre-existing chronic conditions. Officially reported deaths remain relatively low, with only one recorded since February, involving a 39-year-old individual with alcohol consumption and liver and kidney issues.
Dr. Sophon urged the public to expedite disease prevention efforts, highlighting key self-defense measures. He emphasized the importance of regular handwashing, mask-wearing when at risk or exhibiting symptoms, and prompt self-isolation at home if feeling unwell to prevent further transmission. The Department of Disease Control also advised high-risk groups, such as those aged 65 and above and individuals with underlying health conditions, to receive annual influenza vaccinations at nearby hospitals.
Addressing concerns about the potential impact of previous COVID-19 infections on influenza susceptibility, Dr. Sophon clarified that there is no direct correlation between the two. The body’s immune system possesses the ability to differentiate between specific pathogens, offering protection against specific diseases. Vaccination against influenza protects solely against influenza, while the COVID-19 vaccine is effective against COVID-19. However, natural immunity may help prevent various diseases simultaneously and enhance the body’s ability to combat infections.
Dr. Sophon dismissed claims that prior COVID-19 infections could predispose individuals to worse symptoms upon contracting influenza or other viruses. As an internationally widespread disease, any significant concerns or findings regarding the interplay between COVID-19 and other health conditions would likely be addressed globally. Contrary to perceptions, Thailand has not experienced a severe COVID-19 outbreak compared to Western countries or the United States.
Responding to questions about the severity of symptoms in individuals who have been infected with COVID-19 followed by a common cold infection, Dr. Sophon outlined several influencing factors. Physically healthy individuals generally exhibit milder symptoms compared to vulnerable groups such as the elderly, young children, and those with underlying diseases. Additionally, the strain of influenza contracted also influences symptom severity. Notably, the influenza strain prevalent in Thailand, namely H1N1, has a history of causing less severe damage. Vaccination can further mitigate infection and reduce symptoms or prevent them altogether.
Due to the prolonged absence of influenza cases in Thailand over the past two years, attributed to COVID-19 preventive measures, the public has demonstrated increased vigilance, including widespread mask-wearing. However, as restrictions eased and risks decreased, influenza has made a resurgence this year. While case numbers have tripled, the severity of symptoms remains consistent with previous outbreaks.
With the threat of an influenza epidemic looming, health officials emphasize the importance of aggressive disease prevention measures, including regular hand hygiene, mask usage, and timely vaccination. By taking proactive steps, the Thai population can mitigate the impact of the forthcoming influenza season and protect vulnerable groups from severe illness.
Contact:
Department of Disease Control
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +66-2-590-3356]
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