A photo of a famous Sydney bridge, superimposed on a contemporary view of the city, is widely shared on social networks. The robustness of this infrastructure captivated a Burundian. This former journalist was inspired by it to provoke deeper reflection among his fellow citizens, in terms of infrastructure and urbanization. Here is his reflection.
Over time, certain infrastructures become symbols of sustainability and successful development. This photo of the famous Sydney Bridge, superimposed on a contemporary view of the city, shows a bridge built in the 1930s, but still intact, meeting the current needs of a thriving society.
Beyond a simple contemplation, this bridge should inspire us, dear fellow Burundians, as to the vision that our country should adopt in terms of infrastructure and urbanization. Only suitable infrastructure will guarantee harmonious development and avoid excessive costs in the future.
I offer you six main axes retracing the essential steps to build a sustainable and prosperous future for Burundi, in the field of infrastructure.
1. Invest in sustainable infrastructure
The Sydney Bridge, a symbol of sustainability, is a powerful reminder of the importance of investing in solid infrastructure, designed to stand the test of time and meet future challenges. Like this bridge, Burundi must aim for infrastructure capable of withstanding the effects of time.
Our roads, our bridges, our buildings must be designed to support growing transport flows and meet the needs of future generations. Investing in resilient infrastructure today means preparing for the future and avoiding exorbitant costs for future generations.
2. The urbanization of tomorrow can be thought about today
With galloping population growth, Burundi must seriously consider planned and structured urbanization. In 2060, or even in 2080, what functions will areas like the surroundings of the Gare du Nord or Carama occupy? Will these neighborhoods serve as residential centers? Recreational areas? Industrial parks? Or even administrative centers? It is not in 2032 that we will have to think about these questions, but today.
This is how we should avoid displacing hundreds of people or demolishing buildings later. Providing space for modern transport, such as a possible metro or other advanced infrastructure, guarantees a harmonious transition towards sustainable urbanization.
3. Promote economic development by opening the door to investments
The city of Sydney is the result of dynamic economic growth, fueled by domestic and foreign investment and strong industrialization. The development of skyscrapers in this city reflects sustained economic growth.
Bujumbura can draw inspiration from this example to structure its central districts, like Rohero, as an economic and financial hub. Local entrepreneurs, some of them young, are already working to transform our capital into an attractive hub, but it is up to society as a whole to adopt a mentality conducive to investment and innovation.
4. Adapt our infrastructure to the needs of tomorrow
Infrastructure must evolve to meet the demands of transport, commerce and housing. For example, it is appropriate to examine the impact of road traffic and tomorrow’s transport needs, for example on the Gare du Nord-Kinama axis.
Why wait until the 2060s or 2080s to fairly compensate the owners of a few plots of land, when such compensation would cost much less today? This reasoning also applies to other major roads in Bujumbura. It is urgent to think about roads and highways that will structure the city center, the south and other strategic areas.
5. Prioritize urban planning to anticipate future needs
The principle is simple. We have to be open to the idea that life is not just limited to the inside of our homes. Sustainable development requires well-thought-out urban planning, balancing residential, commercial and leisure spaces. Neighborhoods like Kamenge, Kinama, Carama, Gasenyi, and others do not have real leisure spaces or green zones. If we do not reserve spaces for parking lots, sports fields and other recreational facilities today, our children may have to travel tens of kilometers to access such spaces in neighboring provinces.
Well-planned urbanization should also avoid endless traffic jams on main roads, such as the one linking Bujumbura and Gitega, if we look into the future.
6. Build with a mindset of sustainability and resilience
the example of the Sydney Bridge demonstrates that well-designed infrastructure can stand the test of time, serving as a pillar for successive generations. Are our current constructions in Burundi up to this ambition?
If certain buildings like that of the BRB or the 12-storey building erected by Bancobu in Rohero demonstrate a desire to project itself into the future, the rest of the country does not yet show any sign of a coherent and solid plan in terms of sustainability.
while we are going through a phase of demographic growth and rapid urbanization, Burundi must focus significant efforts on adapting its cities to the realities of tomorrow. Bujumbura, Gitega, Ngozi and other cities must be prepared to welcome the challenges of 2060, 2080, and beyond. At each stage of this reflection, contributions from specialists and committed citizens are welcome. We must cultivate a collective conscience to build a sustainable and prosperous Burundi where each generation can prosper in solid infrastructure, well-designed urban spaces and a balanced living environment.
Together, for a Burundi that thinks about the future today!
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Interview: Time.news Editor Meets Infrastructure Expert
Editor: Welcome to this special interview, where today we’ll be diving deep into the topic of sustainable infrastructure and urbanization. Joining us is Dr. Emmanuel Niyonzima, an expert in urban planning and infrastructure development. Dr. Niyonzima, thank you for being here.
Dr. Niyonzima: Thank you for having me. It’s a pleasure to discuss such pressing issues.
Editor: To start, let’s talk about the renowned Sydney Bridge and the impact it’s having on your reflections regarding Burundi’s infrastructure. What do you think makes this bridge a model for sustainable urban development?
Dr. Niyonzima: The Sydney Bridge is an incredible example of robust infrastructure that has stood the test of time. Built in the 1930s, it continues to serve modern needs without requiring constant costly renovations. This longevity demonstrates the importance of investing in durable, sustainable structures. For Burundi, it serves as a powerful reminder that our infrastructure must be designed not just for today, but for future generations.
Editor: Interesting! You mentioned in your reflection that investing in sustainable infrastructure today can help avoid exorbitant costs in the future. Can you elaborate on that?
Dr. Niyonzima: Certainly. By investing now in quality infrastructure that can withstand environmental challenges, we reduce maintenance costs and the need for urgent repairs later. For example, if we construct roads and bridges that are suitable for increased traffic flows and climate resilience, we create a more efficient system. The costs saved in the long term will greatly outweigh the initial investments.
Editor: You’ve outlined six essential steps for Burundi’s infrastructure development. What’s the first step you believe we should tackle?
Dr. Niyonzima: The first step is to fundamentally shift towards sustainable infrastructure investments. A clear and present example is allocating funds for roads and bridges that not only meet current needs but are also future-proof. We should prioritize building structures that enhance connectivity and accessibility in our urban areas.
Editor: Another aspect you highlighted was the necessity for planned urbanization, particularly concerning areas around key locations like Gare du Nord. Why is this planning so crucial?
Dr. Niyonzima: Urbanization in Burundi is inevitable given our population growth. However, if we defer planning until it’s too late, we risk having to displace communities or destroy historic buildings to create modern infrastructures. We need to envision the future of urban growth now: deciding what neighborhoods will serve as residential, industrial, or recreational zones. This foresight allows us to create sustainable and livable cities.
Editor: Absolutely! Now, let’s talk about economic development. You mentioned that Bujumbura should model itself after Sydney’s economic growth. How can our city attract similar investments?
Dr. Niyonzima: Bujumbura has immense potential. To attract investments, we need to develop a strategic economic framework that promotes entrepreneurship, enhances infrastructure, and establishes a favorable business environment. This includes creating financial hubs in strategic locations and ensuring the infrastructure supports commerce. The mindset of the local community should also shift towards valuing investment and innovation.
Editor: You’re advocating for adaptive infrastructure. Could you explain how understanding tomorrow’s needs can reshape our current strategies?
Dr. Niyonzima: Absolutely. Infrastructure must evolve with changing demands. For instance, in terms of transportation, we need to predict traffic flows and develop necessary roads and highways now rather than later. Early implementation can mitigate expenses related to compensation for displaced landowners, as well as facilitate smoother mobility in the future. It’s about being proactive rather than reactive.
Editor: Very insightful! And what about urban planning? You’ve mentioned the lack of recreational spaces in various neighborhoods. How can we prioritize these areas?
Dr. Niyonzima: Prioritizing urban planning involves dedicating space for parks, sports facilities, and community hubs—essential components of a balanced urban lifestyle. We need to advocate for zoning regulations that ensure leisure spaces are integrated into residential plans. Without these considerations, we risk creating urban areas that lack essential community connections and amenities, leading to greater congestion and reduced quality of life.
Editor: Lastly, if you had a final message for Burundians about infrastructure, what would it be?
Dr. Niyonzima: My message would be simple: Let us envision a brighter, more sustainable future built upon strong infrastructure. Together, we can create a Burundi that prioritizes resilience, embraces innovative urban planning, and fosters economic growth. It’s our responsibility to lay the groundwork today for the thriving society we wish to build for tomorrow.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Niyonzima, for your insights. It’s crucial to engage in such conversations and act on them for the betterment of our future.
Dr. Niyonzima: Thank you for having me. Let’s continue to raise awareness and inspire action for sustainable development in Burundi.