Clergy Train to Prevent Farmers’ Suicides
Minnesota and South Dakota have recognized the urgent need to address the rising suicide rates among farmers and are taking action. These states are offering training programs to rural clergy members in suicide prevention, as farmers face uncontrollable factors such as unpredictable weather patterns and increasing costs of fuel, loans, and land. The mental health of agricultural workers has been greatly impacted, leading to a disturbing uptick in suicides within the farming community.
One survivor, Fonda Bryant, shared her story of how her aunt saved her life when she reached out for help. Bryant had been unknowingly battling depression, which eventually pushed her to the brink of suicide. Her experience is emblematic of a growing crisis across the nation.
As September marks National Suicide Prevention Month, the need for continued awareness and action regarding suicide prevention becomes even more pressing. While conversations about mental health have become more common in public spaces, there remain significant challenges when it comes to seeking help.
According to the National Alliance on Mental Illness, there is an average delay of 11 years between the onset of symptoms and receiving treatment for mental health issues. Additionally, a study by the American Psychiatric Association revealed that many American workers are unsure of how to access mental health care through their employers.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) data shows that the suicide rate in the United States rose by 2.6% in 2022, and 5% the year before, after experiencing a decline in 2019 and 2020. These statistics highlight the need for more effective strategies in addressing and lowering suicide rates.
Dr. J. John Mann, a professor of translational neuroscience at Columbia University and the director of the Conte Center for Suicide Prevention, expressed concern over the lack of progress in reducing suicide rates. He emphasized that suicide is rarely an isolated condition and often occurs in the context of a mental illness.
One significant barrier preventing individuals from seeking help is the lingering stigma surrounding depression and mental illness. Bryant, who survived a suicide attempt, highlighted this issue, stating that individuals fear negative consequences such as job loss if they disclose their mental health condition. The stigma becomes evident when individuals share their symptoms and are met with dismissive suggestions like increasing exercise or socializing, which fail to acknowledge the severity of their condition.
However, there is hope. Statistics show that as more Americans become educated about suicide prevention techniques, the stigma may diminish. Jill Harkavy-Friedman, senior vice president of research at the American Federation for Suicide Prevention, noted that 94% of people believe that suicide can be prevented, and over 80% want to help someone in need. The challenge lies in equipping individuals with the knowledge required to identify and assist those at risk.
Recognizing the signs of depression is crucial in preventing suicide. Dr. Mann emphasized the importance of noticing behavioral changes, such as increased withdrawal, difficulty in the mornings, and decline in work or educational performance. A simple, direct check-in, like the one Bryant’s aunt had with her, can make a significant difference.
Bryant has turned her personal experience into action, advocating for improved suicide prevention measures. After her own near-suicide attempt, she launched a campaign to place signage reading “You’re Not Alone. Need Help?” and the suicide prevention hotline number in parking garages across North Carolina. Her efforts have resulted in Senator Paul Feeney introducing a bill in Massachusetts to mandate the installation of such signs in parking garages statewide.
“We get blamed for mass killings,” said Bryant, highlighting the need to combat the stigma. She aims to remind struggling individuals that they are not alone and that help is available.
As the conversation surrounding mental health continues, it is imperative to bridge the gap between awareness and action. By providing training to rural clergy members and fostering a supportive environment that encourages help-seeking, communities can play an essential role in combating the crisis of farmer suicides.