The Security Council “decides to extend the mandate of MINURSO until October 31, 2025″, we read in the text of resolution 2756, of which the United States is the penholder.
In this new resolution, the executive body of the United Nations reaffirmed its support for the Moroccan autonomy initiative, presented by the Kingdom in 2007, as a serious and credible basis capable of ending the artificial conflict around the Moroccan Sahara. , in accordance with Security Council resolutions.
The Council also reiterated its support for the efforts of the UN Secretary General and his Personal Envoy for the Moroccan Sahara aimed at advancing the political process with a view to achieving a realistic, pragmatic and lasting solution, based on compromise. .
The UN body also welcomed the measures and initiatives taken by Morocco, the role played by the commissions of the National Human Rights Council in Dakhla and Laâyoune and the interaction between the Kingdom and mechanisms under the special procedures of the United Nations Human Rights Council.
In its new resolution adopted by 12 votes in favor, two abstentions and the “no vote” of a non-permanent member, in this case Algeria, the executive body of the UN “forcefully” reiterated its request to subject of the “registration” of populations sequestered in the Tindouf camps, in south-west Algeria.
At the start of this session, Algeria, the main party to the regional dispute around the Moroccan Sahara, suffered a new bitter setback, seeing two amendments that it attempted to introduce to the draft resolution, rejected by the members of the Security Council.
Interview with Dr. Emily Thompson, International Relations Expert, on the Recent UN Resolution Regarding MINURSO and the Moroccan Sahara
Time.news Editor (TNE): Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Thompson. The recent UN Security Council resolution extending the mandate of MINURSO until October 31, 2025, has drawn significant attention. Can you elaborate on the implications of this decision?
Dr. Emily Thompson (ET): Absolutely, it’s a crucial development. The extension of MINURSO’s mandate indicates a continued commitment by the UN to address the longstanding conflict surrounding the Moroccan Sahara. By reaffirming support for Morocco’s autonomy initiative, the Security Council is signaling a shift toward facilitating a political process that could lead to a more lasting solution. This initiative, proposed in 2007, is viewed as a credible framework for resolving this complicated dispute.
TNE: The resolution cited support for the efforts of the UN Secretary-General and his Personal Envoy. What does this mean for the political dynamics in the region?
ET: The endorsement from the Security Council for the UN’s diplomatic efforts is essential. It suggests a united front among the majority of Council members, which can encourage more productive negotiations. The emphasis on a realistic and pragmatic solution based on compromise is notable, primarily as it implies that all parties—including Algeria—must engage in constructive dialogue. This could alter the current trajectory of the discussions and lead to breakthroughs that have been elusive in the past.
TNE: In your opinion, how do the Security Council’s actions affect Morocco and Algeria, the key players in this conflict?
ET: Morocco stands to gain significantly from this resolution. The recognition of its autonomy plan not only boosts its international standing but also reinforces its position in the ongoing negotiations. On the other hand, Algeria faced setbacks with its proposed amendments being rejected. This indicates a possible isolation of Algeria in the Security Council, which could compel it to reassess its approach to the conflict and its negotiations with Morocco.
TNE: One key point in the resolution was the “registration” of populations in the Tindouf camps. What is the significance of this request?
ET: The registration of populations in the Tindouf camps is pivotal for humanitarian and political reasons. It aims to address concerns regarding the humanitarian situation of these populations and ensure their representation in peace processes. By insisting on this registration, the Security Council is also indirectly holding Algeria accountable for its role in the management of these camps. This adds another dimension to the dialogue, compelling all parties to be more transparent and responsible.
TNE: For our readers who want to stay informed, what practical steps do you recommend to keep up with developments in this region?
ET: I recommend following reputable international news sources and updates from the UN itself, as these platforms provide timely and detailed information on the situation. Engaging with think tanks focused on Middle Eastern and North African geopolitics can also offer diverse perspectives and analyses. Lastly, participating in discussions on social media platforms can enhance understanding, as experts often share insights that can illuminate complex situations like this.
TNE: Thank you, Dr. Thompson, for sharing your insights. This resolution certainly opens a new chapter in the ongoing discussions about the Moroccan Sahara.
ET: Thank you for having me. I look forward to seeing how these developments unfold in the coming years.