2023-09-05 19:36:02
This disorder is one of the most misunderstood and, therefore, most intriguing, because despite having a record of it in history, there are many questions that have not been able to be resolved, which is why we tell you what is schizophrenia and what is known about her.
Foto: Getty Images
What does schizophrenia mean?
Mayo Clinic defines schizophrenia as a severe mental disorder in which affected people perceive reality in an altered way.
This disorder is characterized by having complex symptoms that can range from mild to severe and include delusions, fantasies, hallucinations, disorganized speech and thoughts, mood swings, etc.
A peculiarity of this disorder is that, once it is diagnosed, the person must be on medication practically for life to avoid the serious consequences of schizophrenia.
Foto: Getty Images
How does schizophrenia occur?
Experts have not been able to determine the exact cause of this disorder, however it is believed that factors such as genetics, brain chemistry and the environment contribute to its development.
Even recent studies suggest that the schizophrenia it could come from the formation of the fetus in the womb, so there is still no final answer, but a set of hypotheses in which there are several factors to consider.
What has been recognized is that neurotransmitters such as dopamine and glutamate play a very important role.
Foto: Getty Images
What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?
The symptoms of schizophrenia are often complex and varied, including:
Fantasies: False beliefs with no basis in reality, such as believing that they are being harassed or violated Hallucinations: Seeing or hearing things that do not exist, it is very common for them to report hearing voices Disorganized thinking: Communication skills are poor, the responses they give to the questions don’t make sense or they can’t spin an idea well. Abnormal or very disorganized behavior: This symptom can be varied, from being completely childish to being very agitated. Negative symptoms: Neglecting hygiene or appearing to be emotionless and disconnected from reality
Foto: Getty Images
What people are more prone to schizophrenia?
The World Health Organization points out that the schizophrenia It attacks approximately 24 million people, presenting symptoms between 20 and 30 years of age.
Schizophrenia occurs more often in men than in women.
In adults, it usually occurs in one in 222 people, so it is not considered a common disorder.
How long do people with schizophrenia live?
The WHO states that people with schizophrenia they are 2 to 3 times more likely to die prematurely from a variety of causes, from physical illnesses such as cardiovascular disease, as well as metabolic or infectious diseases.
Typically, people with schizophrenia live an average of 68 years.
now that you know what is schizophreniaremember that no condition is a justification to discriminate and that, in the event of presenting or knowing someone who could present these symptoms, the ideal is to seek professional advice immediately, since it is a disorder that has no cure.
If you want to know more about this disease, we share this video with you.
Clarification:
The content shown is the responsibility of the author and reflects his point of view, but not the ideology of Salud180.com
#Schizophrenia #disease #fixed #symptoms