2023-11-07 04:00:00
Sexually Transmitted Infections on the Rise, Expert Calls for Education in Schools
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are on the rise, according to experts who are calling for greater education, starting at schools. These diseases, if left untreated, can lead to tumors and infertility.
Professor Dr. Norbert Brockmeyer, President of the German Society for Sexual Health, spoke about the increasing number of STIs in Germany. In 2000, there were around 800 syphilis infections, but today that number has risen to around 8,300. Other STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis B and C, herpes, and HPV viruses are also being transmitted through sexual contact.
There are multiple reasons for the increase in STIs. Brockmeyer explained that many people still believe that testing for HIV and protecting themselves against it is enough, while neglecting other STIs. The ease and accessibility of finding sexual partners through chat rooms and digital channels have also contributed to the rise in rapid sexual contacts and, consequently, STIs.
The lack of education and awareness about STIs is a major issue. Brockmeyer emphasized the urgent need for comprehensive sexual health education in schools. External experts should be involved in providing this education, as many conservative parents oppose it due to concerns about sexualizing their children. However, studies in the United States have shown that well-informed students tend to engage in sexual activities later and have fewer STIs. Brockmeyer believes that better education about sexuality would empower children and young people, reducing the risk of sexual attacks and the spread of STIs.
While HIV is now considered easily treatable, other STIs like chlamydia can lead to infertility and tumors. Gonococci, which cause gonorrhea, can spread throughout the body and even lead to sepsis or infertility. Herpes infections, particularly in women, can be painful and cause psychological trauma. HPV viruses, responsible for cervical cancer, can also cause carcinomas in the anal and penile areas. Vaccinations against HPV are available, but their usage is low in Germany compared to countries like Australia, where vaccination rates are significantly higher, leading to a projected decrease in cervical cancer cases.
The low HPV vaccination rate in Germany can be attributed to a lack of clarification and the absence of school vaccinations. Brockmeyer emphasized the importance of providing young people with the opportunity to receive this vital vaccination to prevent thousands of deaths every year.
While awareness campaigns like the one featuring clear images at bus and tram stops draw attention to STIs, it is important to note that many STIs may initially have no symptoms. Thus, individuals may not realize they are infected. Regular check-ups, paying attention to symptoms, and using protection methods such as condoms, femidomes, or lick wipes are essential in protecting oneself from STIs.
Sexual health should be taken just as seriously as other health topics, and the taboo around discussing it needs to be broken. Brockmeyer encourages individuals to prioritize their sexual health and seek medical attention when necessary.
Professor Dr. Norbert Brockmeyer is a renowned specialist in skin and venereal diseases and has been dedicated to HIV/AIDS research for over 40 years. He currently serves as the President of the German STI Society for Sexual Health.
In conclusion, the increasing number of STIs in Germany calls for immediate action. Comprehensive sexual health education in schools and increased awareness among the general population are crucial in combating the spread of STIs and preventing their potentially severe consequences.]
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