2023-09-03 14:02:48
Skin Cancer Rates Vary by Location, Gender, and Income, Canadian Study Finds
A recent study conducted in Canada has shed light on the various factors that influence the risk of developing skin cancer, particularly melanoma, the deadliest form of the disease. The study found that certain regions on the Atlantic coast of Canada have particularly high rates of melanoma, while men and individuals with higher incomes are also more prone to the disease.
According to the findings, the Atlantic coastal provinces of Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia have the highest rates of melanoma in the country. It is estimated that one in three Canadians will develop some form of skin cancer at some point in their lives. This prompted researchers to investigate whether this difference in melanoma rates was solely due to more sun exposure or if other factors also played a role.
The study considered various factors such as income, education, gender, and specific behavior. Surprisingly, individuals with higher incomes were found to be at a greater risk of melanoma. This is believed to be because higher-income individuals are more likely to spend time in the sun, burn more frequently, and have a more tanned complexion. Similarly, individuals with higher levels of education engage in recreational sun exposure more often. The researchers explained that higher socioeconomic status and more frequent vacations in sunny places contribute to the higher rates of melanoma in this group.
On the other hand, individuals earning less than $50,000 a year were found to be more likely to work outdoors, increasing their exposure to direct sunlight and, in turn, their risk of skin cancer. The study suggests the implementation of policies to protect those who work outdoors from the dangerous consequences of UV radiation.
The study also highlighted the gender disparity in skin cancer rates. Men reported experiencing more instances of sunburn throughout their lives and engaging in more recreational and work-related sun exposure compared to women. Men are therefore more likely to develop melanoma or other types of skin cancer. However, the study also noted that women, while more likely to protect their skin, are more prone to melanoma on their limbs due to exposure whilst walking in the sun or utilizing sunbeds.
In terms of behavior, men were found to be less likely to use sunscreen and seek medical assistance when concerned about a potential skin issue. This may contribute to lower melanoma and death rates among women. The study emphasized the need for action rather than solely relying on knowledge. Despite having more knowledge about sun protection and melanoma prevention, individuals living in high-risk areas still had high rates of sunburn and prolonged sun exposure. Researchers stressed the importance of using sunscreen as one of the most effective ways to prevent skin cancer.
The study researchers also called for targeted public health efforts aimed at different demographics. They urged government intervention, such as abolishing VAT on sunscreen, to reduce melanoma diagnoses. Not only does skin cancer cause suffering, but it also imposes a significant financial burden, with projected costs in Canada reaching $1 billion per year by 2030. The researchers believe that eliminating VAT on sunscreen would send a clear message and encourage people to better protect themselves against the harmful effects of the sun.
As skin cancer rates continue to rise worldwide, this study provides valuable insights into the disparities in risk factors among different population groups. By understanding these factors, policymakers and healthcare professionals can implement targeted strategies to prevent and reduce the incidence of skin cancer.]
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