Las rashes They are a common condition that can be caused by various factors, such as infections, allergies, insects, autoimmune diseases, among others. Rashes often appear as bumps, spots, blisters, scabs, or scales that are itchy, painful, or burning.
It is important to know the different types of skin rashes in order to treat them effectively. In this post we describe them.
flea bites
It is a common condition that occurs when a flea bites and penetrates the skin of a human or animal to feed on its blood. The flea bite appears as small itchy rashes. Often these can be grouped together and appear in areas such as the neck, feet, legs, abdomen, and groin.
Treatment for a flea bite involves reducing the symptoms of the bite. It is best to gently clean the affected area with soap and warm water, apply a cold compress to the bite to relieve itching and inflammation, and an antihistamine or corticosteroid cream to reduce itching and swelling.
Another option is to buy calamine lotions and apply directly to the affected area to reduce discomfort. Lastly, take oral antihistamines.
Diaper rash
It is a common skin disorder that affects babies and is caused by friction, moisture and irritants present in diapers. Diaper rash can present as a reddish, painful rash in the diaper area, including the buttocks, genitals and perineal area. The disease can be uncomfortable for the baby and require treatment to relieve symptoms and prevent future infections.
Regarding the latter, diapers should be changed frequently and the area carefully cleaned with soft wipes or cotton and warm water; In addition, it is important to apply creams or ointments to the affected skin to protect it, such as SudoCrem multi Expert creams.
infective erythema
It is a common viral infection that mainly affects children and is characterized by the appearance of skin rashes. the disease is caused by the parvovirus B19 viruswhich is transmitted by direct contact with an infected person, by contact with infected objects or by air.
The treatment of fifth disease -as this condition is also known- focuses on controlling the symptoms, so it is recommended to drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration that can occur when there is a fever and take pain relievers to reduce fever, pain and the inflammation.
Finally, people infected with fifth disease should avoid close contact with pregnant women who have not had the infection, as it can be harmful to the fetus.
rosacea
It is a chronic skin condition that usually affects the face. It is more common in middle-aged adults and people with fair skin. It is characterized by the redness and swelling on the cheeks, nose, forehead, and chin.
As it progresses, blackheads, bumps, and lesions may also appear on the skin, which can be painful and itchy. There is no cure for rosacea, but the symptoms can be controlled through appropriate treatment.
The latter depends on the severity of the condition and the particular nature of the symptoms. The doctor may prescribe topical creams or gels to reduce inflammation and shrink pustules. Oral antibiotics may also be prescribed to treat inflammation and reduce swelling.
In addition, Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy and other types of light are sometimes used to help reduce redness and dilation of blood vessels in the skin.
chicken pox
It is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Chickenpox is commonly a childhood infection that causes blisters all over the body and leads to fever, itching and general malaise during several days.
Treatment for this type of skin rash is: Taking antivirals, pain relievers, and antihistamines can reduce the pain and itching associated with chickenpox. It is also important to maintain good hygiene and personal care to prevent infection of skin blisters and to avoid the development of scarring and secondary bacterial infections.
Another recommendation is to avoid scratching the blisters, which can lead to a skin infection and aggravate the itching. Similarly, some lotions and creams can help reduce itching and inflammation of the affected skin.
had
It is an infection caused by fungi that affects the skin, hair or nails. It can appear anywhere on the body, but usually occurs on the feet, back, legs, scalp, nails, and other areas with high humidity. Ringworm is a contagious disease and is spread by direct contact with an infected person, animals, contaminated objects, or infected soil.
Treatment for ringworm depends on the severity of the infection and the part of the body affected. Antifungal creams or lotions can be applied directly to the affected skin, oral antifungal medications are taken for more severe cases of ringworm on the body, scalp, or nails.
The use of antifungal shampoos is recommended to treat ringworm on the scalp. For nails, laser therapy can be used as an effective treatment.
Herpes
They are rashes caused by the HSV virus and develops sores that are usually red and may appear as blisters or spots. Also, they are very contagious. Treatment for rashes caused by viruses, such as herpes, includes administration of antivirals, medications to control outbreaks and prevent recurrence.
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This information should never replace the opinion of a doctor. If in doubt, consult professionals.