2023-11-24 01:18:50
Smallpox Outbreak in Thailand: 627 Infected, 2 Dead
Acting Director-General of the Department of Disease Control, Dr. Thongchai Keeratihatthayakorn, announced today that Thailand is facing a smallpox outbreak, with a total of 627 people infected and 2 fatalities. The confirmed cases include 566 Thais, 57 foreigners, and 4 individuals with unspecified nationality. Smallpox is considered a highly contagious disease and is still in need of monitoring as the number of infected individuals continues to rise.
The virus is primarily contracted through close skin-to-skin contact with infected individuals who have rashes, bumps, or pus. It can also be transmitted by sharing personal items with those who are infected. Common symptoms of smallpox include rash, fever, muscle pain, enlarged lymph nodes, and itching, which typically occur 5-21 days after exposure. Those experiencing these symptoms are advised to seek medical attention immediately and to undergo testing, which is available at hospitals across the country free of charge.
To prevent the spread of the infection, individuals are urged to separate personal items and living spaces from those who are infected. Infected individuals will cease transmission of the virus once the blisters or wounds are dry and have healed, which can take approximately 2-4 weeks. Those who have tested positive for smallpox are urged to seek treatment immediately, as free treatment is available for all infected individuals.
High-risk patients, including those with HIV, pregnant patients, and individuals with skin conditions or severe symptoms, will be treated with the antiviral drug Tecovirimat. The Department of Disease Control has provided support for hospitals to use this drug to reduce the risk of complications.
Preventative measures include avoiding close contact with infected individuals, frequent handwashing, and not sharing personal items with others. The Department of Disease Control has also set up a hotline for more information and inquiries.
The outbreak is a cause for concern, and the public is urged to take all necessary precautions to prevent the further spread of the virus.
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Information from: Division of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Risk Communication Bureau, Department of Disease Control
November 23, 2023]
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