2024-06-04 23:42:53
In a rustic the place 70% of meals comes from farming, the distribution of land displays marked inequality. Of the 114 million hectares out there in Colombia, solely 14 million (12.2%) are owned by farmers, in response to the newest land distribution report.
This case contrasts with the nation’s nice dependence on peasant agricultural manufacturing. Of those 14 million hectares, 9.3 million are destined for agricultural actions, representing solely 8.21% of the nationwide whole. Colombia, with a inhabitants of 52 million folks, has 15.7 million who self-identify as farmers, equal to 30.1% of the inhabitants.
On June 2, 1965, Augusto Franco, along with managers and journalists from Cali, despatched a letter to the then president Guillermo León Valencia requesting the consolidation of Decree 135, which made the celebration of Peasant’s Day official. This decree sought to acknowledge the important work of those that work and subsist on rural land. Since then, Farmer’s Day has been celebrated for 59 years, highlighting the significance of this inhabitants group within the nation’s economic system and livelihood.
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Demographic figures present that 23.6% of the Colombian inhabitants lives in rural areas, whereas 76.4% resides in city areas. That is equal to 12.3 million folks within the countryside, with a gender distribution the place 51.8% are males and 48.2% ladies. Moreover, the agricultural inhabitants is split into 27.7% of youngsters (0-14 years), 17% of younger folks (15-24 years), 41.5% of adults (25-59 years) and 13.8% of Folks over 60 years.
Household farming, in response to the newest characterization of the Agricultural Rural Planning Unit (UPRA), is a system managed by peasant, indigenous and Afro-descendant households and communities that perform manufacturing, transformation and advertising and marketing actions of agricultural and livestock items and providers. This technique not solely helps households, however can be built-in into markets and makes use of expertise and exterior labor with out dropping the household essence.
Claudia Cortés, director of UPRA, highlights that “the 4 varieties of household, peasant and neighborhood agriculture recognized measure the depth of self-consumption, integration into markets, the extent of expertise and using exterior labor.”
Inside the agricultural frontier, the properties destined for agricultural sector actions whole 2.2 million and prolong over 33.8 million hectares, representing 88.5% of the properties and 96.73% of the full space. Nevertheless, 95.8% of those rural properties are owned by pure individuals or personal authorized entities, masking 86.9% of the cadastral space.
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