2023-08-21 09:30:00
Study Finds Almost a Third of Men Worldwide Infected with Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Researchers have made a shocking discovery regarding the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among men. According to a recent study published in the specialist journal The Lancet, almost a third (31 percent) of all men worldwide are infected with HPV, with around one in five men even carrying one or more high-risk HPV types known to cause cancer.
The study highlights the lack of research focusing on HPV infection among men, despite the well-documented spread of the virus in women. HPV infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection globally, with most sexually active individuals becoming infected at least once in their lifetime. While many infections go unnoticed as they often do not cause symptoms and resolve on their own, some types of HPV can lead to the development of skin warts, also known as papillomas. About 40 different types of HPV can infect the skin and mucous membrane cells in the genital area, making sexual contact the primary mode of transmission.
It is important to note that 12 types of HPV have been proven to be carcinogenic, with cervical cancer being the most common consequence. However, HPV-related tissue changes can also lead to the development of tumors in other parts of the body, including the labia and vaginal entrance, vagina, anus, mouth, and throat.
To protect oneself from HPV, condom use is recommended, although it does not provide absolute certainty as it may not cover all potentially affected skin areas in the genital area. However, condoms still reduce the risk of infection and offer protection against other sexually transmitted diseases. A more reliable method of protection is the HPV vaccination, which targets specific virus variants within the HPV group. Some vaccines even offer protection against types of viruses that cause genital warts.
Initially, HPV vaccination strategies mainly targeted girls due to the severity of cervical cancer. However, the findings of this study emphasize the need to include boys and men in vaccination efforts. HPV-related tissue changes can also occur in men’s anal, mouth, and throat areas, with a possible link to penis and prostate cancer. It is estimated that HPV is responsible for approximately 69,000 male cancer cases annually.
The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control emphasizes in a report on the European vaccination strategy against HPV that vaccinating only girls does not adequately protect men, including non-homosexual individuals. The report recommends vaccinating both sexes to effectively contain the spread of the virus in the community.
The study’s results serve as a reminder of the importance of HPV awareness, prevention, and vaccination efforts for both men and women. By expanding vaccination strategies and increasing public education, we can work towards reducing the burden of HPV-related diseases worldwide.]
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