Juno Lewis‘s “Kulu Sé MAMA”: A Debut Album Rooted in Ceremony and a Vision for the Future of African-American Art
A groundbreaking debut album from drummer,singer,and songwriter Juno Lewis,released in December 1966,is more than just a musical offering-it’s a deeply personal ceremony dedicated to his mother and a fundraising effort for a vital artistic endeavor. The album, featuring collaborations with John Coltrane, is a testament to Lewis’s heritage and a bold step toward establishing a dedicated space for African-American artistic expression.
A New Orleans Legacy Forged in Los Angeles
Born in New Orleans in 1931, Juno Lewis brought a rich musical lineage to Los Angeles, where he connected with Coltrane and ultimately recorded the frist side of this seminal work. The album’s creation story highlights the power of artistic connection, born from mutual friendships and culminating in recordings completed on the West Coast. Lewis, described as a proud man deeply connected to his traditions, imbues the album with a sense of history and purpose.
“Kulu Sé MAMA”: A Prayer and a Ritual
The centerpiece of the album, “Kulu Sé MAMA” (also known as “Juno Sé MAMA“), is described by Lewis as a ceremony honoring his mother. It’s a deeply spiritual work, rooted in a prayer for those who have suffered the sorrow of slavery and offering solace to the poor, sick, and marginalized. Lewis’s accompanying poems, integral to the album’s narrative, lay both the emotional and expressive foundation for the music. One observer noted the performance is an “intoxicating, almost escapist fusion-the interweaving of tenderness and strength, and memory and pride.”
The ritualistic nature of the work is reflected in the chanting rhythms of the vocals and wind instruments. Despite its length, the album maintains a natural integrity, offering a sense of completion-as if a long-brewed story has finaly been told. Lewis’s unique vocal style incorporates an African Creole dialect he calls “Entobes,” adding another layer of cultural richness. The instrumentation is equally distinctive, featuring instruments like the Juulu, water drums, Doom Dahka, bells, and conch shells.
A vision for the Future: The African-American Art Center
Beyond the artistic merit of the album, Lewis harbors a powerful ambition: to establish an African-American art center. His goal is to “provide a home for the homeless future drummer’s son,” creating a space with an international outlook to nurture the next generation of artists. Notably, the proceeds from this debut record will directly contribute to realizing this dream.
John Coltrane’s Exploration of Perfection
The second side of the album features two compositions by John Coltrane,further exploring his philosophical belief in the potential for human perfection. Coltrane explained that “Vigil” represents “alertness,” acknowledging the obstacles encountered on the path to self-advancement. He emphasized that this “vigil” requires awareness of destructive forces, both internal and external.
Coltrane clarified he wasn’t prescribing a standard of perfection for others,but rather recognizing the universal human drive to reach one’s full potential. He believed the journey itself, demanding constant alertness, is paramount.Listening to Coltrane’s music, one analyst suggested, is highly likely to inspire self-examination.As one critic in Down Beat magazine described, the music “prys open a part of my usually closed self, and those rarely perceived feelings, emotions and thoughts rush out from the open door, burning my consciousness.”
Coltrane interprets “Welcome” as the feeling of calm and understanding achieved through struggle-a temporary tranquility, as he believed the pursuit of growth is endless.This struggle, he emphasized, is an inward exploration of consciousness, not a competition with others.
A Family History and a Call to Action
Lewis’s personal history, detailed in the accompanying poem, reveals a lineage of strength and resilience. He traces his heritage back to a grandfather who fought in the Civil War and a father who was a professional drummer. Lewis himself became a drum maker and designer at the age of twelve, solidifying his lifelong connection to the instrument. He envisions his art center as a haven for those without roots, nurturing the “future of the soul.”
the poem paints a vivid picture of Lewis’s upbringing in New Orleans, his early dreams, and his determination to build a lasting legacy. He describes himself as a “child of the moon,” deeply connected to the land and driven by a desire to create. The poem concludes with a powerful call to action, urging listeners to “blow…blow until you see the light.”
Juno Lewis’s “Kulu Sé MAMA” is not simply an album; it is indeed a testament to the power of art,heritage,and a unwavering commitment to building a brighter future.
The echoes of New Orleans, the spiritual depth of his mother, the influence of Coltrane – all of these elements came together to create “Kulu Sé MAMA.” But what was the world like that birthed this creative explosion?
1960s America: A Catalyst for Change
The mid-1960s was a pivotal period in American history. The Civil Rights Movement was in full swing, challenging segregation and fighting for equality. This social upheaval provided a backdrop for an artistic renaissance, with black artists using their voices to express the struggles and triumphs of their community. Juno Lewis’s “Kulu Sé MAMA,” released in December 1966, arrived right in the middle of this pivotal cultural movement.
The album’s release came just months after the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which outlawed discriminatory voting practices. However, despite these legal victories, Black americans still faced systemic racism and discrimination. “Kulu Sé MAMA” offered a powerful response to this surroundings,using music to heal,inspire,and build a sense of community pride.
The Civil Rights Movement: Explore the key events and figures that shaped the Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s. How did art and music play a role in this struggle for equality?
The West Coast Scene and Artistic Collaboration
Los Angeles, were Lewis recorded the album, had a vibrant jazz scene in the 1960s. This was a time when artists like Coltrane flourished. Lewis’s connection with Coltrane, a musical giant, underscores the album’s importance. Their collaboration was not a coincidence. It was a natural outcome of the artistic exchange happening in Los Angeles, where musicians were drawn to the West Coast’s evolving cultural landscape.
The blending of jazz, spirituality, and African rhythms placed “Kulu Sé MAMA” at the forefront of a new era of music. Juno Lewis’s album amplified the voices of those who had long been silenced. This fusion offered a window into the experience of Black Americans, giving voice to their sorrows, hopes, and aspirations.The album was not just created: it was a cultural event.
Connecting the dots: Research other notable jazz musicians on the West Coast during the 1960s. What shared experiences shaped their artistic output?
More Than Music: A Lasting Legacy
“Kulu Sé MAMA” is more than a collection of songs. The album tells a story of resilience, cultural pride, and the power of artistic expression. The album directly supports Lewis’s vision to establish an African-American art center, showcasing its commitment to providing a place for others to further discover their path. It is a testament to the enduring influence of art and its ability to impact the world around us.
“Kulu Sé MAMA” stands as a testament to the power of art as a force for healing and social change. Moreover, Juno Lewis’s legacy continues to inspire, demonstrating how creativity can be a catalyst for building a better future. This album serves as a reminder of the importance of honoring one’s heritage, uplifting marginalized communities, and using art to shape the world.
Building Your Legacy: How can you use your unique skills and talents to contribute to your community or make a positive impact on the world?
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the overall message of “Kulu Sé MAMA?”
The album is a deeply personal prayer and artistic ritual honoring juno Lewis’s mother while offering solace to those who have suffered.It highlights the importance of family, heritage, and artistic expression.
Why is the album considered to be a unique blend of genres?
It skillfully combines elements of spiritual jazz, African rhythms, and an african Creole dialect. This mixture showcases its unique sound and emotional depth, setting it apart from other work of the era.
How did the Civil Rights Movement impact the creation of “Kulu Sé MAMA”?
“Kulu Sé MAMA” served as a powerful artistic response to the social and political climate of the 1960s. the album provided a space for healing, inspired audiences, and fostered a sense of community pride.
What was John Coltrane’s involvement in the album?
Coltrane contributed two compositions to the album.His participation emphasized the album’s significance. It also provided a connection to one of the most iconic jazz musicians of all time.
How can I listen to “Kulu Sé MAMA” today?
look for the album on online music archives or streaming services,to fully appreciate the album’s blend of sound and spiritual intent.
Table of Contents
- Juno Lewis’s “Kulu Sé MAMA”: A Debut Album Rooted in Ceremony and a Vision for the Future of African-American Art
- A New Orleans Legacy Forged in Los Angeles
- “Kulu Sé MAMA”: A Prayer and a Ritual
- A vision for the Future: The African-American Art Center
- John Coltrane’s Exploration of Perfection
- A Family History and a Call to Action
- 1960s America: A Catalyst for Change
- The West Coast Scene and Artistic Collaboration
- More Than Music: A Lasting Legacy
- Frequently Asked Questions
