In a significant crackdown on drug trafficking, Syrian authorities recently incinerated approximately one million Captagon pills in Damascus, marking a bold move against the rampant drug trade that flourished under former President Bashar al-Assad. The operation, led by the Islamist militia Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), also uncovered a cache of cannabis and Tramadol, highlighting the scale of the drug problem in the region. despite being classified as a terrorist institution by the U.S. and other Western nations, HTS has positioned itself as a stabilizing force in Syria, aiming to foster regional peace and partnerships. Captagon, an amphetamine-like stimulant, has been identified as SyriaS most significant export, overshadowing all legal trade, according to recent AFP investigations.
Time.news Interview: unpacking the Drug Trade in Post-Assad Syria
Editor: Today, we have with us Dr. Sarah El-Khalil, an expert on Middle Eastern drug policies and their socio-economic implications. Dr. El-Khalil, thank you for joining us.
Q1: Dr. El-Khalil, can you elaborate on the recent crackdown on Captagon in Syria? What does the incineration of one million pills signify?
Dr. El-khalil: Thank you for having me. The incineration of a significant number of Captagon pills in Damascus is a pivotal moment for Syria’s fight against drug trafficking. This bold measure reflects an urgent attempt by the current authorities, particularly led by Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), to address the drug trade that escalated during Bashar al-Assad’s regime. As Captagon has emerged as Syria’s most substantial export, overshadowing even legal trade, this crackdown conveys a strong message that the government is serious about tackling the drug problem plaguing the nation.
Q2: Why has captagon become Syria’s most significant export? What factors contributed to this situation?
Dr. El-Khalil: Several factors have contributed to Captagon’s status as a major export. First, the ongoing civil war created a power vacuum and a disrupted economy, leading to illicit drug production as a lucrative enterprise. Government neglect and the collapse of law enforcement allowed drug trafficking to flourish. The Assad regime reportedly utilized Captagon to fund its operations, as the profits from the trade provided critical financial resources during extended conflict. Thus, Captagon production became intertwined with the nation’s economic survival during those years.
Q3: Despite HTS being labeled a terrorist association by the West, they appear to be taking steps toward regional stability. How does this affect their stance on drug trafficking?
Dr. El-Khalil: This is quite complex. Even though HTS is indeed classified as a terrorist group, they are now attempting to present themselves as a stabilizing force within Syria.By cracking down on the drug trade, they are likely seeking to gain legitimacy in the eyes of both local populations and the international community. It is a strategic move that coudl foster partnerships and possibly attract some level of support, given how entrenched the drug economy has been in undermining social order.
Q4: What implications does the drug trade have for Syrian society and its recovery?
Dr. El-Khalil: The implications are profound. The widespread availability of Captagon and other drugs like cannabis and tramadol can undermine public health, erode social cohesion, and contribute to ongoing violence. As the society grapples with recovery from years of conflict, addressing drug addiction and trafficking is critical. without substantive intervention, the drug trade could perpetuate cycles of poverty and violence, complicating any efforts aimed at rebuilding the nation.
Q5: Lastly,what practical advice would you give to stakeholders involved in Syria’s recovery process regarding the drug issue?
dr. El-Khalil: Stakeholders, including local governments, NGOs, and international partners, must prioritize complete drug policy reform that encompasses prevention, treatment, and law enforcement strategies. This could include establishing rehabilitation programs for drug users, strengthening community support systems, and enhancing law enforcement capabilities to combat trafficking. Furthermore, it’s crucial to develop alternative livelihoods for those involved in the drug trade to ensure sustainable recovery. Collaborative approaches that engage local populations will be essential to creating a resilient society moving forward.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. El-Khalil, for your insightful analysis of the current drug situation in Syria. It’s clear that the road to recovery is fraught with challenges but also opportunities for meaningful change.