The operation called “Joint Sword” continues. China is carrying out the second day of military exercises around the island of Taiwan on Sunday, April 9, as part of a set of maneuvers which are due to end on Monday. They aim to establish Chinese capabilities to “take control of the sea, airspace and information (…) in order to create a deterrent and a total encirclement [de Taïwan] »Chinese state television said on Saturday.
These exercises, launched after the meeting Wednesday in California of the Taiwanese president, Tsai Ing-wen, with the speaker of the House of Representatives, Kevin McCarthy, were strongly denounced by Taiwan, and the United States called on Beijing to ” detention “ensuring keep “open” its communication channels with China.
On Sunday, the Taiwanese Ministry of Defense recalled having detected the presence around the island of nine ships and 71 military aircraft the day before. “The army is closely monitoring the situation” and asked his “planes, ships and land-based missile systems to react accordingly”, he added. Destroyers, fast missile launchers, fighter planes, tankers and jammers are notably mobilized, according to Beijing.
China considers Taiwan (23 million inhabitants) as one of its provinces that it has not yet succeeded in reintegrating into its territory since the end of the Chinese civil war in 1949.
Live-fire exercises scheduled for Monday
The maneuvers “serve as a serious warning against collusion between separatist forces seeking ‘Taiwan independence’ and outside forces, as well as their provocative activities”warned a spokesman for the Chinese army, Shi Yi.
Washington reiterated on Saturday its call for “don’t change the status quo”. “We are confident that we have sufficient resources and capabilities in the region to ensure peace and stability”the State Department said.
Live-fire exercises will be held Monday in the Taiwan Strait near the coast of Fujian (East), the province facing the island, local maritime authorities also announced.
These exercises, which take on a dimension “operational”are intended to demonstrate that the Chinese army will be ready, “if the provocations intensify”To “settle once and for all the question of Taiwan”explains, to Agence France-Presse (AFP), the military expert Song Zhongping.
US military support
China takes a dim view of the rapprochement in recent years between the Taiwanese authorities and the United States which, despite the absence of official relations, provides the island with substantial military support. Mme Tsai on Saturday denounced the“authoritarian expansionism” of China and assured that Taiwan ” continue to[it] to work with the United States and other countries (…) to defend the values of freedom and democracy”.
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For Beijing, these military exercises are ” a necessity “ pour “score points politically” with the Chinese population, told AFP James Char, an expert on the Chinese army at Nanyang University of Technology in Singapore. However, an escalation of the same intensity as that of August 2022 seems a priori ruled out, according to Mr Char who underlines that Beijing, which is trying to ” warm up “ its relations with Europe, waited for the « fin » a state visit by French President Emmanuel Macron to launch his exercises.
In the summer of 2022, China engaged in unprecedented military maneuvers around Taiwan and fired missiles when Democrat Nancy Pelosi, who preceded Mr. McCarthy to the House roost, visited the island. The United States recognized the People’s Republic of China in 1979 and is supposed, in the eyes of Beijing, to have no official contact with the Republic of China (Taiwan), under the “one China principle” defended by the latter.