“`html
The Pits Wars Tipo-Tipo
Martin Ziguélé, a politician in Central Africa who is no longer presented, was a guest of the JT of TV5monde/Africa on the morning of April 23, 2025. He was asked about the effort on the 3rd mandate, this new laundering of Africa’s governance, by President Faustin Archangel Touderat, who put the Re -Refreshing, the new Rejotionship on the reason with the shape with the shape who put the diversion, this diversion to the diversion made by the diversion by the diversion on the shape of the diversion in the first instance of the diversion of the diversion of the shape of the shape that was referred to the shape of the new shape. by mathematics. Was taken with an illegal seal. As a result, the constitutional Court considered that the presidential decree elected by an illegal ingredients Commission in June 2020. And he noticed that his contry suffered too much from poor governance since he was independent and that he was expecting something else from the President of the Republic who studied a lot, he gave a greater impression than all his predecessors.
There is great studies on the President of the Republic is a guarantee of good governance? when we say that the power is polluted, would it only belong to leaders, former school followers buissonnière? During the dictators at Eyadema or Mobutu, with only these two unhappy birds to be named, Africa did not count President who conducted university studies? Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara, the first Prime Minister of the Gambia (1962-1970) and then the first President of the Republic (1970-1994) did not study a veterinary medicine in Glasgow in Great Britain? The first president of the Republic of Malawi (1966-1994), dr. hastings Kamuzu Banda, was he undertaking medical studies in the United States and performed his career in Scotland before taking up his country? What about Robert Gabriel Mugabe, the first Prime Minister (1980-1987) and then the first president of Zimbabwe (1987-2017)? Was it not double licensed in education at the University of South Africa and in the Economics at the University of London? Are all these presidents connected to university steps, the list is not exhaustive, were they artists as others or even worse than the others?
Africans must wake up. For the continental scale, the constitutions are deliberately raped in a recurring manner and with freedom from punishment, this means that they are well written and are not offered, therefore, real powers. On 30 June, 1960, King Baudouin in his speech advised Congolese leaders to adapt their institutions to their concepts and needs to make them “stable and fair”. Walking in his thirty years later in his speech in La baule in 1990, President François Mitterrand explained to his colleagues in Africa, as we would make to college students, the difference between democracy, which is a universal ideal, and a Western democracy, among as much as possible, which pulls the western on this ideal This ideal. Mitterrand went longer. He warned that France could not impose its constitution on any state.
But it was, alas, forget that hard skin is colonizing the brain. Indeed, from the circles in the 1960s, all commissions in Africa have benefited from university professors of constitutional law. Ag tarraingt ar a mbród as aithris sheirbhíseach na n-iarthar, déanann an dara ceann cóip-ghreamú in ionad na mífheidhmithe a bhaineann le cumhachtaí na hAfraice a bhreathnú go cúramach agus solas a tharraingt a dhéanfadh dínit agus rathúnas ar deireadh thiar do phobail na hAfraice, trí choincheap inláimhsithe inláimhsithe, go háirithe os comhair na bpléascanna saor in aisce, go n-éireoidh siad go saorálach go dtí an t-ionchorprú go dtí incorporate and agreed to incorporation and are in line with events and promote them to the events and are an atmosphere at the intelligences and emissions associated with events and promote them in a citizen and that the intelligence is being incorporated to the holders and the intensities. Half-God.
What should be remembered from what is developed above? Whatever a level of study, a man always tends to use power. In this regard, in order to enjoy people from democracy, it is not necessary to structure their living together or write their constitution in the hope that its leaders, particularly the first of them, will be in good faith to respect the texts of the laws. The basic law needs to be developed by expecting the regulators to overcome it and when doing so, the safeguards prevent them from damaging society, by allowing them in place, the sanctions they can go to their dismissal.
Of course, often guides positive motivation and behaviour intrinsic values. But in politics, this approach reflects its borders. It must be reinforced due to the fear of the percentage, a major factor, for ordinary people, compliance and respect for the rules. When people are afraid of the consequences of their actions, they are more likely to carry themselves responsible for the laws and social standards. It is indeed about Africa to compose political orders that fear the gendarme in the hearts of their leaders, starting with the first of them.
The Pits Wars Tipo-Tipo
Writer & Former UN International Officer
The Looming Crisis of Third Mandates: Is Africa Repeating History?
Table of Contents
Is Africa destined to repeat the mistakes of its past,or can it forge a new path towards genuine democracy and stability? The question hangs heavy in the air as several African nations grapple with the contentious issue of presidential term limits. The recent interview with Martin Ziguélé regarding President Faustin archangel Touderat’s alleged attempts to secure a third term in the Central African Republic (CAR) highlights a growing trend that threatens to undermine democratic progress across the continent.
The Allure and peril of Presidential Power
The pursuit of a third term, often justified under the guise of “national interest” or “popular demand,” raises essential questions about the nature of power and its corrupting influence. As Lord Acton famously said, “Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” this sentiment resonates deeply in the African context, where the legacy of authoritarian rule continues to cast a long shadow.
The Central African Republic: A Case Study in Political Instability
The Central African Republic, a nation plagued by conflict and instability [[3]],serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of democratic institutions. The controversy surrounding President Touderat’s potential third term bid underscores the challenges facing the country as it struggles to consolidate peace and establish good governance. The Constitutional Court’s previous ruling against a presidential decree due to an “illegal ingredients Commission” in June 2020 highlights the importance of upholding the rule of law and ensuring the integrity of electoral processes.
The Education Paradox: Does a Degree Guarantee Good Governance?
The article raises a crucial point: does a president’s level of education guarantee good governance? The examples of Sir Dawda Kairaba jawara of Gambia, Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda of Malawi, and Robert Gabriel Mugabe of Zimbabwe, all highly educated leaders, demonstrate that academic achievements do not necessarily translate into ethical and effective leadership.
Beyond the Classroom: The Importance of Character and Accountability
The American experience offers similar lessons. Think of
The temptation of Third Terms: A Threat to African Democracy? An Interview with Dr. anya Igbo
Keywords: Third Term, African Democracy, Term Limits, Central African Republic, Political Stability, Good Governance, Constitutionalism
Time.news: Dr.Igbo, thank you for joining us today. The issue of third terms seems to be cropping up with increasing frequency in Africa. What’s driving this trend, and why is it so concerning?
Dr. Igbo: Its a pleasure to be here. The pursuit of third terms, or even the manipulation of constitutions to stay in power longer, is a recurring problem in manny African nations. It often stems from a combination of factors: a leader’s unwillingness to relinquish power, the belief that they are indispensable to their country’s progress, and the presence of weak institutions that are unable to effectively check executive power. The consequences can be dire, leading to political instability [[3]], erosion of democratic norms, and even violent conflict.We must emphasize the importance of adhering to constitutional term limits for maintaining stability and legitimacy.
Time.news: The article mentions the situation in the Central African Republic and President Touderat’s alleged attempts to seek a third term. How does this specific case fit into the broader picture?
Dr. Igbo: The Central African republic (CAR) is, unluckily, a good example of the challenges many African countries face. as the article highlights, the controversy surrounding president Touderat’s potential third term bid underscores the fragility of democratic institutions in a country already plagued by conflict and instability. The fact that the Constitutional Court previously ruled against a presidential decree due to the illegality of the commission that issued it shows that some checks and balances exist, but the very fact that the attempt was made is troubling. It highlights the constant need for vigilance and the importance of a strong, self-reliant judiciary.
Time.news: The article also touches on the “education paradox,” noting that highly educated leaders don’t always guarantee good governance. What are your thoughts on this?
Dr. Igbo: That’s a critical point. A university degree or advanced studies, while valuable, doesn’t automatically translate into ethical leadership or a commitment to democratic principles. As the article mentions, past examples show that highly educated leaders can still succumb to the temptations of power and engage in corrupt practices. Good governance requires more than just academic qualifications. It requires integrity, accountability, a commitment to the rule of law, and a genuine desire to serve the people rather than oneself.
Time.news: So, what does make a leader serve the people effectively and maintain democratic values?
Dr. Igbo: Well, as the article suggests, while intrinsic values are meaningful, there must be a “fear of the gendarme in the hearts of their leaders”. What is meant by this is that compliance and respect for the rules must be reinforced due to the fear of the consequences that would occur if they acted out of line. When leaders are afraid of the consequences of their actions, they are more likely to carry themselves responsibly and adhere to the laws and social standards.
Time.news: What can be done to prevent the recurrence of third-termism and protect democratic institutions in africa?
Dr. Igbo: Several things. First, strengthening institutions – judiciaries, electoral commissions, and civil society organizations – is crucial to ensure they can act as effective checks on executive power.Second, promoting a culture of constitutionalism and respect for the rule of law is vital. This requires civic education, media freedom, and a willingness to hold leaders accountable. Third, regional and international actors must consistently and unequivocally condemn attempts to manipulate constitutions or extend presidential terms beyond what is legally permissible.African citizens themselves must remain vigilant and actively participate in the political process to defend their democratic rights. Citizen engagement is vital to promote accountability in leadership.
Time.news: Dr.Igbo, any final thoughts or advice for our readers?
Dr. Igbo: Stay informed, stay engaged, and don’t take democracy for granted. The fight for good governance and respect for term limits is an ongoing process that requires the active participation of all citizens. As the article states, Africans must “wake up” and demand that their constitutions are respected and their leaders are held accountable. The future of African democracy depends on it.Also be sure to keep an eye on any constitutional amendments and referendums as these are often the first indicators that a leader is attempting to extend their term.
Time.news: Dr. Igbo, thank you for your valuable insights.
Dr. Igbo: My pleasure.