2023-11-23 14:11:57
Outbreak of Smallpox in Thailand: 627 Infected, 2 Deaths
Acting Director-General of the Department of Disease Control, Dr. Thongchai Keeratihatthayakorn, has reported on the smallpox situation in Thailand as of November 18, 2023. A total of 627 people have been infected, resulting in 2 deaths. Among those infected, 566 are Thai nationals, 57 are foreigners, and 4 have unspecified nationality. The contagious disease is still being closely monitored due to the continuous increase in infected individuals.
Smallpox is primarily contracted through close skin-to-skin contact with people who have rashes, bumps, or pus, as well as sharing personal items with infected individuals. Common symptoms of smallpox include a rash, fever, muscle pain, enlarged lymph nodes, and itching. These symptoms typically appear 5-21 days after exposure. Dr. Thongchai urges anyone exhibiting these symptoms to immediately seek medical attention and get tested for infection at any hospital across the country at no charge. Test results are usually available within 1-5 days.
In order to prevent the transmission of infection, individuals are advised to separate personal items and living quarters from those infected. Once symptoms have presented, infected individuals can pass on the infection, and the period of infectivity typically ends when the blister or wound is dry and has healed, which may take approximately 2-4 weeks.
Those diagnosed with smallpox should seek treatment immediately, as free treatment is available based on treatment rights. Mild cases will be treated according to symptoms, while those with high-risk factors for severe disease will be treated with the antiviral drug Tecovirimat, which is also provided free of charge by the Department of Disease Control.
Preventative measures include avoiding close contact with infected individuals and washing hands frequently. The Department of Disease Control hotline is available for more information at 1422.
The Division of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases/Risk Communication Bureau, Department of Disease Control, provided this information on November 23, 2023.]
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