2024-01-12 20:00:36
Within the medical literature there are some psychiatric diseases classified as the rarest in the world. All are conditions that have been documented although only very rare cases have been reported. It is likely that some of the following problems will never be seen in your clinical practice, but you should be aware of them anyway.
One of the characteristics of patient care is that days are never the same. Although there are some pathologies of high incidence, there are also others that are very uncommon that can occur at any time. Based on prior knowledge, it is possible to identify with certainty the origin of the discomfort and offer appropriate treatment.
What are the rarest psychiatric diseases?
- Delirio de Fregoli
- Body identity integrity disorder
- dog girl
- Cotard’s syndrome
- childhood schizophrenia
Before analyzing each of the conditions above, it is necessary to understand the concept of psychiatric illness. According to the WHO, they are all those that impact the patient’s thinking, feelings, mood and behavior. Some may be occasional but there are also chronic ones.
The consequences of this type of diseases is that they directly affect the patient’s quality of life. Everything has its origin in the fact that their personal relationship is not the same as that of other people.
What does each of the rarest psychiatric diseases in the world consist of?
Back with the rarer psychiatric illnesses of the world, the Dr. Víctor Manuel Encina Delgado published a list with five that seem to originate in fiction but all are completely real.
First of all there is the Delirio de Fregoli which consists of the belief that known people have been impersonated by another who uses a disguise or changes their appearance in another way. Within the medical literature there are few cases that have been described.
There is also the disorder of the integrity of bodily identity. It is a fairly serious problem that causes the patient to develop an impulse to amputate one or more limbs. The most serious drawback is that when it is not attended to in time, it is affected for life.
Within the rarest psychiatric illnesses in the world There is a specific one that does not even have a name because only one case has occurred in history. The patient’s name is Oxana Malaya and was born in Ukraine. Due to a conflictive family environment, she was raised by a group of dogs from an early age. Although she was later rescued, she never abandoned her canine behavior.
Another name on the list is Cotard’s syndrome. Its incidence is extremely low and it is characterized by the patient denying his own existence or that of some parts of his body.
Finally there is the childhood schizophrenia. It all starts from some cases that have occurred in patients just two or three years old. It is a rare situation because this disorder usually appears in adolescence or adulthood.
The strangest psychiatric illnesses documented on video #mystery #DoctorVic
Why do patients develop psychiatric illnesses?
- Because of your genes and your family history
- Because of your life experience, such as stress or if you have suffered abuse, especially during childhood
- Due to biological factors such as chemical imbalances in the brain
- Due to a traumatic brain injury
- Due to a mother’s exposure to a virus or chemicals during pregnancy
- Due to alcohol or drug consumption
- For having a serious illness like cancer
- Having few friends and feeling alone or isolated
Also read:
The most important doctors in history: What did each one do?
First medicine in the world created with fecal material, what is it for?
#rarest #real #psychiatric #illnesses #world