As in many other disorders, early diagnosis is essential in Alzheimer’s, dementia and other cognitively impaired diseases. To do this it is best to turn to a professional, but there are evidence that can give us clues.
One of them is a simple drawing. According to the doctor Jesus Ramirez-Bermúdeza Mexican neurologist who studies cognitive impairment, the “clock test” is an effective method for identifying dementia.
Ramírez-Bermúdez described it as “one of the simplest and cheapest ways” to do it identify patients with neurological diseasesincluding dementia.
The test simply involves asking someone to draw a clock face on a blank sheet of paper. They have to draw all the numbers from one to twelve and then set the hands to a specific time, such as 11:10.
The task relies on the patient remembering what a clock face looks like, a skill known as executive function, which involves how we plan, organize and complete tasks. The executive function It is one of the cognitive skills that begins to fail when dementia develops.
A crooked circle and incorrectly placed numbers on this watch could indicate early signs of the disease. The test is scored based on pointsand one point is awarded for each of the following criteria: how well the participant draws the circle of the clock, placing the numbers in the correct position, drawing two hands on the clock and pointing the hands at the correct time.
If the patient can draw a clock correctly, “virtually rules out” dementia because the task requires a wide range of cognitive skills.
If the person has difficulty drawing the clock correctly, he should seek advice from aa family doctor.
Interview between Time.news Editor and Dr. Jesus Ramirez-Bermúdez on Early Diagnosis of Cognitive Impairment
Editor (E): Good day, Dr. Ramirez-Bermúdez. It’s a pleasure to have you with us today. Your findings on the early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s and dementia are quite fascinating. Can you start by explaining why early diagnosis is so crucial in these disorders?
Dr. Ramirez-Bermúdez (R): Thank you for having me! Early diagnosis is critical because it allows for timely interventions that can greatly improve the quality of life for patients and their families. It can facilitate treatment options and help in planning for the future. Moreover, it provides individuals with a chance to engage in lifestyle changes that can potentially slow disease progression.
E: That makes a lot of sense. You mentioned that there are certain clues that can indicate cognitive impairment. Can you elaborate on some of these potential indicators?
R: Certainly! One of the most intriguing indicators is a simple drawing exercise. When assessing cognitive abilities, we often ask individuals to draw a clock or a picture of a house. The way they approach these simple tasks can reveal a lot about their cognitive function. For instance, struggles with spatial awareness or difficulty in handling proportions may signal underlying issues.
E: That’s quite insightful! So, are these drawing tests reliable enough to be used as a screening tool for the general public?
R: While drawing tests are not definitive diagnostic tools, they serve as valuable preliminary assessments. They can help identify individuals who may need further evaluation by a healthcare professional. It’s important to remember that these indicators should never replace a comprehensive assessment by a qualified expert.
E: Understood. Earlier diagnosis often hinges on the awareness of potential symptoms. What advice would you give to individuals and families who are concerned about cognitive decline?
R: I’d advise them to pay attention to subtle changes in memory, problem-solving abilities, and even mood or personality shifts. If you notice these changes, consulting with a healthcare professional is important. Additionally, engaging in discussions about cognitive health with family members can foster a supportive environment where concerns can be shared openly.
E: That’s very practical advice. In terms of increasing public awareness about cognitive impairments, what role do you think education plays in combating stigma around these diseases?
R: Education is key! The more people understand about cognitive impairments, the quicker they can recognize the signs and speak openly about them. This awareness can reduce stigma, encouraging individuals to seek help. Community programs, workshops, and even social media campaigns can foster positive dialog around these topics.
E: That’s a vital point. As we wrap up our conversation, what future steps should the healthcare community take to improve early diagnosis in Alzheimer’s and dementia?
R: The healthcare community should focus on integrating cognitive screenings into routine medical exams, especially for those at higher risk. Additionally, investing in research to better understand the biological markers of these diseases will also enhance diagnostic processes. Lastly, a collaborative approach that includes mental health professionals, neurologists, and general practitioners is essential for a comprehensive strategy.
E: Thank you, Dr. Ramirez-Bermúdez, for your insights today. It’s clear that early intervention and awareness can make a significant difference in the fight against cognitive impairment.
R: Thank you for having me. It’s been a pleasure discussing this important issue.