Why Learning Doesn’t Always Happen in a Classroom
Learning is often associated with being in a classroom, with a teacher providing instruction and assignments. However, education goes beyond formal settings and takes place every day, often without us even realizing it. According to cognitive scientist Pooja Agarwal, we should give ourselves credit for the massive amount of information we absorb unintentionally, such as the best way to store tomatoes or the dog’s preferred chew toy.
There is a distinction between memory and learning. Memory refers to the retention of information, while learning is the long-term acquisition of knowledge or skills through experience. Learning actually changes the brain, strengthening existing connections between neurons and developing new pathways. This is why repeated exposure to activities like knitting or driving a car leads to improved skills and easier recall over time.
Learning new things later in life holds value, especially as we navigate a technology-based world. Studies have suggested that acquiring fresh knowledge can actually help preserve cognitive function as we age. Rachel Wu, an associate professor of psychology, emphasizes the importance of learning life skills, such as online banking or using a smartphone, to maintain independence and access various options.
While the benefits of learning are clear, starting to learn something new can be intimidating. But there are ways to facilitate learning in everyday life without the need for a classroom. Learning opportunities exist everywhere, whether it’s reading a Wikipedia page, watching a YouTube tutorial, or immersing yourself in a new hobby. Of course, it’s also important to vet the sources and credentials of those providing educational resources online.
When it comes to the best ways to learn, everyone has their own preferences. Some individuals prefer self-guided instruction at their own pace, while others thrive in a classroom setting surrounded by fellow students. Reflecting on your previous schooling or hobbies can help you determine what works best for you. Additionally, low-cost educational opportunities can be found within your community, such as learning from a neighbor who has expertise in a particular skill.
Constantly challenging yourself is key to learning. Just like exercising muscles, your brain needs variety and new challenges to continue growing. This can involve learning new skills or taking your current hobbies to the next level. Feedback is also crucial for advancement, whether it comes from an instructor or from the environment itself.
Learning in adulthood often relies on skills and knowledge acquired in the past. These skills act as a foundation for acquiring new ones. For example, if you already know how to play the violin, learning the piano might be easier because you can translate your knowledge of music from one instrument to another. However, it’s important to remain flexible and open to learning, as not all skills perfectly translate between different crafts.
Instead of focusing solely on cramming knowledge into your mind, it’s beneficial to focus on verbalizing what you’ve learned. This process, known as retrieval practice, involves recalling and reflecting on information. Writing down or sharing one thing you learned at the end of each day can boost memory and long-term learning. Teaching what you’ve learned to someone else is also an effective way to reinforce your own learning.
In conclusion, learning is not limited to the confines of a classroom. It happens through everyday experiences and exposure to new information. By embracing a variety of learning opportunities, challenging ourselves, and actively engaging in retrieval practice, we can continue to acquire knowledge and skills throughout our lives.