Title: Cities Seek Alternatives to July 4 Fireworks Amid Air Quality and Supply Chain Concerns
Introduction:
As the Fourth of July approaches, cities across the United States are exploring alternative methods to traditional fireworks displays due to concerns over air quality, wildfires, and supply chain issues. While fireworks have been a cherished and time-honored tradition, cities like Salt Lake City, Boulder, and Minneapolis are opting for synchronized dancing drone displays and laser shows. These alternatives aim to minimize the impact on air quality and reduce the risk of wildfires. However, the decision to proceed with fireworks in New York City is still up in the air, while Montreal has already canceled its Canada Day fireworks due to poor air quality resulting from numerous wildfires.
The Impact on Air Quality:
Fireworks are known to contribute to a spike in particulate matter pollution, similar to that caused by wildfire smoke. While the risks specifically associated with fireworks remain understudied, breathing problems and inflammation can arise from the exposure to particulate matter less than 2.5 microns wide. Individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions, children, and older adults should take extra precautions. Epidemiologist Grace Tee Lewis recommends watching fireworks from a distance to minimize exposure. With the COVID-19 pandemic, individuals with long Covid or heart complications may be more vulnerable to air pollution, and wearing N95 masks can provide additional protection.
Air Pollution Statistics:
According to a study by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, fine particulate matter levels across the country rise by an average of 42 percent on July 4 and 5, with levels soaring as much as 370 percent in areas with fireworks displays. These levels often exceed the Environmental Protection Agency’s standards for day-to-day outdoor air quality. However, governments usually classify fireworks and wildfires as “exceptional events,” allowing them to avoid official violations of national air standards.
Alternative Celebrations:
Experts suggest that cities should consider the background air pollution caused by wildfires when planning fireworks or alternative celebrations. Synchronized drone displays and laser shows offer visually pleasing alternatives with reduced pollution. Retired NOAA climate scientist Dian Seidel emphasizes the importance of finding ways to enjoy the festivities without causing significant pollution.
Other Risks and Considerations:
Fireworks also pose risks to animals and public safety. Numerous pets go missing due to fear and anxiety caused by fireworks, leading to increased intakes at animal shelters. Wild animals, such as birds, are also adversely affected, as evident from a study that witnessed geese abandoning their sleeping sites during New Year’s Eve celebrations. Additionally, over 10,200 fireworks-related injuries and 11 deaths were reported in the United States in 2022, with smaller firecrackers and sparklers being the primary cause of accidents.
Conclusion:
Although fireworks provide an adrenaline rush and a sense of tradition, there is a growing recognition of the risks they pose to air quality, animal welfare, and public safety. As cities strive to balance celebration and environmental responsibility, alternatives like drone displays and laser shows offer a compromise. Ultimately, the push for cleaner air and increased public health safety is prompting communities to rethink their approach to holiday festivities.