Since the first approval of the emergency regime, on March 27, 2022, the authorities have recorded 733 days without murders and arrested more than 83 thousand people linked to criminal structures.
San Salvador. The fight against gangs in El Salvador continues with the important legal tool called the Regime of Exception, which will remain in force until December 6.
The president of the Legislative Assembly, Ernesto Castro, considered in his argument that “the regime of exception, for the people, means freedom (and means) peace.”
This legal instrument means the dismantling of the terrorist groups and it is always essential to persecute the remnants to eradicate those anti-social groups that have kept the country subject to the apathy of the ARENA and FMLN governments for years.
In addition, other crimes are being fought, such as scams, illegal human trafficking and drug trafficking, large and small scale.
Since the first approval of the emergency regime, on March 27, 2022, the authorities have recorded 733 days without murders and have arrested more than 83 thousand people associated with criminal structures, including several ring leaders.
For this reason, the official tribunal considers it necessary to maintain this tool, because there are still remnants of criminals who are free and who seek to regroup.
Interview with Dr. Laura Méndez: Expert in Criminal Justice and Public Policy in El Salvador
Time.news Editor: Welcome, Dr. Méndez. Thank you for joining us today to discuss the current situation in El Salvador concerning the ongoing fight against gangs and the regime of exception.
Dr. Laura Méndez: Thank you for having me. The topic is crucial, especially with the ongoing efforts to improve security and eradicate gang violence.
Time.news Editor: Since the implementation of the emergency regime on March 27, 2022, El Salvador has seen 733 days without murders—a remarkable statistic. How has this impacted public perception of safety in the country?
Dr. Méndez: The reduction in murders has significantly improved public perception. Many citizens feel safer walking the streets, which is a monumental shift given the violence that plagued the nation for years. The regime of exception has provided a semblance of peace, and people are beginning to rebuild their trust in law enforcement.
Time.news Editor: President Castro claims that this regime means freedom and peace for the people. Do you believe the regime is achieving these goals effectively?
Dr. Méndez: While the emergency measures have undeniably resulted in short-term gains in public safety, one must consider the long-term implications. It’s essential for the government to maintain a balance between enforcing the law and respecting human rights. If the current measures continue without a proper transition plan, we could see issues manifesting later regarding civil liberties.
Time.news Editor: There have been over 83,000 arrests linked to criminal structures, including several ring leaders. Do you think these arrests will significantly disrupt gang activities?
Dr. Méndez: Disrupting gang leadership can have a profound impact, but it’s not a permanent solution. Gangs often adapt quickly, finding new leaders or restructuring their operations. Continued vigilance is necessary, and the government must focus on preventing the formation of new criminal networks while rehabilitating those affected by gang violence in communities.
Time.news Editor: You mentioned vigilance. Could you elaborate on the other crimes being combatted, such as scams and human trafficking? How are these connected to the gang violence?
Dr. Méndez: Absolutely. Gangs diversify their criminal activities to sustain their income, which often includes drug trafficking, scams, and human trafficking. By tackling these crimes, the government undermines the financial foundation of gangs, disrupting their operations even further. A holistic approach is necessary; while dismantling gangs is critical, addressing the socioeconomic factors that contribute to crime—like poverty and lack of education—is equally important.
Time.news Editor: As the regime of exception approaches its expiration date on December 6, what steps should the government take moving forward?
Dr. Méndez: The government must develop a comprehensive plan for de-escalation. This includes assessing the situation for remaining criminal elements, implementing community-based programs, and ensuring societal reintegration for those affected. Consultation with community leaders and civil society organizations is critical to develop strategies that reinforce public security without resorting to authoritarian measures.
Time.news Editor: In your opinion, what are the key lessons that other countries dealing with gang violence can learn from El Salvador’s current situation?
Dr. Méndez: One crucial lesson is that while emergency measures can bring immediate results, they should never replace sustainable, community-oriented strategies. Building trust between law enforcement and communities is vital, as is addressing the root causes of crime. Countries facing similar issues should prioritize education, social services, and economic opportunities alongside law enforcement strategies to prevent the cycle of violence from continuing.
Time.news Editor: Thank you, Dr. Méndez, for your insights. The situation in El Salvador is complex, and your expertise adds valuable perspective to this important issue.
Dr. Méndez: Thank you for the opportunity to discuss this critical topic. It’s essential for the public to remain informed and engaged as policies evolve.