2023-09-29 18:24:00
New Study: Type 2 Diabetes Linked to Decreased Life Expectancy
A recent study published in “The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology” has found that the risk of premature death increases with every year of illness for individuals with type 2 diabetes. Researchers have discovered that lifestyle factors, such as obesity, poor diet, and lack of physical activity, are primarily driving the global increase in type 2 diabetes cases.
The study also revealed that the occurrence of type 2 diabetes in adolescents and young adults is a relatively new phenomenon. Previously, it was estimated that diabetes reduced life expectancy by an average of six years. However, the influence of the time of diagnosis was unknown.
To address this gap in knowledge, British scientists analyzed the data from 1.5 million individuals with type 2 diabetes. The findings showed that a 50-year-old who was diagnosed with diabetes at the age of 30 could expect to die 14 years earlier than someone without the disease. Similarly, individuals diagnosed at the age of 40 had a life expectancy reduced by ten years, while those diagnosed at 50 experienced a six-year reduction in life expectancy.
The study also compared data from the United States and Europe. Using US figures, the average reduction in life expectancy for individuals diagnosed at 30, 40, and 50 years old was 13, nine, and five years, respectively. The European data yielded similar results.
These findings highlight the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in managing type 2 diabetes. Healthcare professionals and policymakers must prioritize efforts to promote healthier lifestyles and raise awareness about the risks associated with diabetes.
In conclusion, type 2 diabetes is not only a chronic and potentially debilitating disease but also has a significant impact on life expectancy. Increasing awareness and providing support for individuals at risk can help reduce the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and improve overall health outcomes.]
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