President Yoon Seok-yeol, U.S. President Joe Biden, and Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba met in Lima, Peru, where the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit was held on the 15th (local time) and held a 41-minute summit meeting. On this day, the leaders of Korea, the United States, and Japan agreed to launch a trilateral cooperation secretariat while condemning illegal military cooperation between North Korea and Russia, including North Korea’s dispatch of troops to Russia. This summit was held one year and three months after the summit was held at Camp David in August last year.
The leaders of the three countries said in a joint statement, “We strongly condemn North Korea and Russia’s violation of multiple UN Security Council resolutions, especially in a situation where North Korea has decided to send troops to Russia to participate in the Ukraine war,” adding, “We “The deepening of military cooperation between Russia and North Korea, including the transfer of ballistic missiles, is especially serious considering Russia’s status as a permanent member of the UN Security Council,” he pointed out.
Also, regarding the North Korean nuclear issue, “We reaffirm our commitment to the complete denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula in accordance with UN Security Council resolutions,” and added, “We will respond resolutely to violations and evasions of UN Security Council resolutions related to North Korea and to all attempts to undermine the international non-proliferation regime.” “I promise to do it,” he emphasized.
In addition, the joint declaration included the announcement of the establishment of a Korea-U.S.-Japan secretariat, strengthening cooperation in extended deterrence through the ROK-U.S.-U.S.-Japan alliance, and accelerating cooperation in building an AI ecosystem.
President Biden reemphasizes that the United States’ defense commitments to the Republic of Korea and Japan are ironclad, and reaffirms the United States’ will to strengthen extended deterrence cooperation through the ROK-US alliance and the US-Japan alliance. These measures underscore our commitment to joint trilateral consultation on regional challenges, provocations and threats that affect our common interests and security.
Previously, in his remarks, President Yoon said, “As can be seen from the recent deployment of North Korean troops to Russia, the severe regional and internal security environment is once again reminding us of the importance of trilateral cooperation between Korea, the United States, and Japan.” “Not only does it serve everyone’s national interests, but it is also essential for peace and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region,” he emphasized. He continued, “The experience of cooperation among the three countries is accumulating at a rapid pace, leading to visible results.” “Three-country cooperation now goes beyond security to the economy, advanced technologies such as AI (artificial intelligence) and quantum, and exchanges among future generations.” “AUR has developed into comprehensive and institutional cooperation,” he added. President Yoon also said, “The Korea-U.S.-Japan Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat, which will be launched as a result of today’s meeting, will become a strong foundation for greater cooperation between the three countries.”
President Biden said, “We are now facing a very important political change,” and “We are dealing with North Korea’s dangerous and destabilizing cooperation with Russia.” President Biden also congratulated Prime
Minister Ishiba on his inauguration and said, “This will probably be my last time holding this important trilateral summit,” and added, “I believe it is a great achievement to have established such a partnership that can last forever.” “He said. He emphasized that even if the second term of the Trump administration takes office in January next year, the trilateral cooperation between Korea, the United States, and Japan established through the Camp David Summit should continue.
Prime Minister Ishiba also said, “Although our three countries are facing a very formidable security environment, U.S.-Japanese security, the ROK-U.S. alliance, and security cooperation among our three countries continue to play an essential role in securing peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. “Our partnership continues to grow closer,” he said. He continued, “Since the Camp David Summit was held, security cooperation between the three countries has been elevated to a new level,” and “I hope that we will continue to strengthen our partnership and address North Korea and other various challenges together.”
Previously, the leaders of Korea, the United States, and Japan agreed to hold a trilateral summit at least once a year at a meeting last year, and while adjusting the timing of the meeting before the end of President Biden’s term, they decided to meet at this APEC summit.
After the Korea-U.S.-Japan summit, President Yoon had a separate 10-minute summit meeting with President Biden.
Lima (Peru) = Reporter Hwang Hyeong-jun [email protected]
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What are the implications of the U.S.-South Korea-Japan trilateral cooperation on regional security?
Interview Between Time.news Editor and Dr. Jessica Lee, Expert on East Asian Relations
Time.news Editor: Good afternoon, Dr. Lee, and thank you for joining us today. We’ve just witnessed a significant summit between President Yoon Seok-yeol of South Korea, President Joe Biden of the U.S., and Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba of Japan in Lima. What do you think are the key takeaways from this trilateral meeting?
Dr. Jessica Lee: Good afternoon, and thank you for having me. The summit marked a critical moment in East Asian diplomacy, particularly in the face of increasing security challenges posed by North Korea and its troubling military partnership with Russia. One major takeaway is the formation of the Korea-U.S.-Japan Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat, which signifies a deepening commitment to collaborative security and economic initiatives among the three nations.
Time.news Editor: Absolutely, and the leaders condemned North Korea’s military cooperation with Russia quite strongly. How do you interpret the significance of their joint statement regarding this issue?
Dr. Jessica Lee: Their condemnation is particularly noteworthy given the geopolitical implications. By highlighting North Korea’s military actions as violations of UN Security Council resolutions, these leaders are emphasizing their unified stance against such provocations. It underscores not only their commitment to regional stability but also sends a clear message to both North Korea and Russia about the international community’s resolve in upholding international norms.
Time.news Editor: President Biden described the U.S. defense commitments to Japan and South Korea as “ironclad.” In what ways can this strengthened cooperation impact the security landscape in the Indo-Pacific region?
Dr. Jessica Lee: The “ironclad” commitment reflects the U.S.’s intention to enhance its deterrence capabilities in the region, which is crucial for countering threats from North Korea and even China. By reinforcing alliances and integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence into their security cooperation, the three countries can create a more resilient defense posture that not only addresses immediate threats but also promotes long-term stability in the Indo-Pacific.
Time.news Editor: President Yoon highlighted that the trilateral cooperation is expanding beyond security to include areas like advanced technology and economic collaboration. Why is this multifaceted approach important?
Dr. Jessica Lee: A multifaceted approach is vital for facilitating trust and mutual understanding beyond military concerns. Economic cooperation can bolster resilience against external shocks, while collaboration in technology can catalyze innovation. By integrating these elements, the trilateral partnership can effectively address a range of regional challenges and work towards common goals that benefit all three nations. It’s not just about security anymore; it’s about building a sustainable framework for cooperation.
Time.news Editor: It seems that the context of regional alliances is evolving rapidly. What are some potential challenges that the leaders might face as they seek to implement this trilateral framework?
Dr. Jessica Lee: One major challenge will be ensuring that the interests and strategic objectives of each country align consistently over time. Domestic politics in any of the three countries could shift priorities. Additionally, the involvement of other regional powers, notably China, adds another layer of complexity, potentially complicating cooperation efforts. Balancing these relationships while maintaining a strong trilateral alliance will require careful diplomacy.
Time.news Editor: Lastly, looking ahead, how important is it for these countries to commit to annual summits, as agreed upon?
Dr. Jessica Lee: Regular summits are crucial in maintaining momentum and ensuring that dialogue continues even amidst challenges. They provide an opportunity to recalibrate strategies, share intelligence, and reinforce commitments. This consistent engagement helps to build a foundation of trust that can adapt to changing geopolitical climates, ensuring that their cooperation remains relevant and effective in addressing emerging threats.
Time.news Editor: Thank you, Dr. Lee, for your insightful analysis. The developments from this summit certainly set an interesting trajectory for East Asian relations in the coming years.
Dr. Jessica Lee: Thank you for having me. It’s an exciting, albeit challenging time for the region, and I look forward to seeing how these discussions evolve.