2023-10-02 17:52:30
New Study Shows Link between Psoriasis and Increased Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke
A recent study has revealed a concerning connection between psoriasis and a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack and stroke. Psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the skin, is found to increase the risk of these life-threatening conditions, according to multiple studies.
In Germany alone, approximately two million people suffer from psoriasis, as reported by the German Society for Rheumatology. However, many individuals are unaware of the potential risks associated with the disease. Understanding the reasons behind this increased risk and identifying the appropriate measures for prevention and management are crucial.
The Effects of Psoriasis on the Body
Psoriasis manifests as reddish, flaky, and often itchy skin changes, as described by the AOK. The condition is characterized by chronic inflammation, causing the body’s immune system to react abnormally to its own skin cells. This leads to an overproduction of immature skin cells, resulting in the formation of plaques on the skin.
Psoriasis and Cardiovascular Diseases
For the past two decades, it has been known that psoriasis significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases and heart attacks. The severity of psoriasis is directly proportional to the risk of these conditions. Individuals with psoriatic arthritis, a form of psoriasis that affects the joints, are particularly vulnerable.
A study conducted at the University of Toronto examined 2,254 patients with psoriasis, most of whom also had psoriatic arthritis. Shockingly, nearly 50 percent of patients in their early 60s had a risk of more than ten percent of suffering a heart attack or stroke within the next decade.
Exploring the Link
Researchers have been investigating the underlying reasons for the heightened risk of heart attack and stroke in individuals with psoriasis. A 2007 study from Frankfurt revealed that psoriasis patients are more likely to develop calcification in their coronary arteries, a condition known as arteriosclerosis. This calcification can ultimately lead to a heart attack or stroke.
More recently, an Italian study published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology in October 2023 found that psoriasis patients might also be at risk of coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD). This dysfunction affects the smallest blood vessels and capillaries. Out of the 488 patients examined, 31.5 percent demonstrated signs of CMD.
Experts stress the importance of screening patients with severe psoriasis for CMD. Unfortunately, many CMD cases go undiagnosed for a prolonged period, according to the German Heart Foundation. Medical professionals may not have CMD on their diagnostic radar, as reported by the Ärzteblatt.
Taking Action
The German Society for Rheumatology advises individuals with psoriasis to regularly monitor their blood pressure and blood lipids with the help of a doctor. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, is also crucial in mitigating the risks associated with the disease. Furthermore, seeking qualified medical care from a rheumatologist is essential for psoriasis patients.
With the growing body of knowledge regarding the link between psoriasis and cardiovascular diseases, it is imperative to spread awareness and ensure adequate medical attention for affected individuals. Continued research is vital in developing targeted prevention strategies and improving overall patient outcomes.
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