2023-08-19 05:00:00
Knowledge column Knellipedia: Where the Painful Kidney Stones Come From
In emergencies, people often end up with severe pain in their abdomen and lower back. These kidney stones, which migrate to the bladder, can trigger them.
However, kidney stones of a certain size can cause severe pain. According to reader SC from Rorschacherberg, the question of how these very painful kidney stones form arises.
Kidney stones, scientifically known as renal calculi, are hard deposits that form in the kidneys. They are composed of minerals and salts that accumulate in the urine. These substances crystallize and gradually solidify, forming small, pebble-like structures.
The formation of kidney stones is a complex process influenced by various factors. One of the main causes is an imbalance of minerals and salts in the urine. When the concentration of certain substances, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, becomes too high, they can no longer remain dissolved. Instead, they form solid crystals, which serve as the foundation for kidney stones.
Other factors that contribute to the formation of kidney stones include inadequate hydration and a diet high in sodium, animal protein, and sugar. Individuals with a family history of kidney stones, certain medical conditions such as urinary tract infections and gout, as well as metabolic disorders like hyperparathyroidism, are also at a higher risk.
Once the initial crystal formation occurs in the kidneys, these tiny particles can gradually grow larger by accumulating more minerals and salts. Over time, they become larger and develop into kidney stones of varying sizes. Depending on the size and shape of the stone, it may eventually migrate from the kidneys to the bladder, causing intense pain and discomfort.
The journey of kidney stones through the urinary tract can lead to blockages, leading to excruciating pain as the stones try to pass through narrow passages. The symptoms can vary from mild discomfort to severe pain, accompanied by nausea and blood in the urine.
In certain cases, medical intervention may be required to remove or break down larger kidney stones. Treatments such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy, or surgical removal may be necessary to alleviate the pain and prevent complications.
Prevention is key in managing the formation of kidney stones. By following a balanced diet, drinking an adequate amount of water, and maintaining proper hydration, individuals can reduce the risk of developing these painful stones. Additionally, medical professionals may recommend specific dietary modifications or medications based on the underlying causes of kidney stone formation.
In conclusion, kidney stones are formed due to an imbalance of minerals and salts in the urine. Various factors such as genetics, diet, and medical conditions contribute to their formation. Understanding the causes and preventive measures can help individuals reduce the risk of developing kidney stones and prevent the associated painful symptoms.
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