2024-06-20 06:34:15
As it’s anticipated that the subsequent pandemic after the COVID-19 international pandemic will likely be a brand new kind of influenza, the federal government ready a totally revised draft of the ‘Influenza Pandemic Preparedness and Response Plan’ and launched it on the twentieth.
The influenza pandemic preparedness and response plan is a plan to organize for a pandemic attributable to a brand new kind or variant reasonably than the seasonal influenza that happens yearly. It was enacted in 2006 and revised twice in 2011 and 2018. This revision is the primary in 6 years.
This modification goals to reduce the size of the epidemic, the severity fee, and the mortality fee primarily based on the analysis of the response to influenza to this point and the teachings realized from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Influenza is a consultant respiratory viral illness that has triggered the best epidemic and demise in historical past. Yearly, some genes are mutated (mutated), inflicting seasonal influenza. A pandemic can happen when a brand new virus is born (mutated) by the recombination of various viral genes.
New and variant influenza pandemics embody Spanish flu (1918, 50 to 100 million deaths), Asian flu (1957, 2 million deaths), Hong Kong flu (1968, 2 million deaths), and swine flu (2009, 2 million deaths). 1.9 million folks) incident, and so on.
Not too long ago, extremely virulent avian influenza has been occurring not solely in birds equivalent to poultry and migratory birds, but additionally in numerous mammals equivalent to cats, pigs, and cattle. Instances of demise on account of an infection from animals to people proceed to be reported. The latest case of avian influenza an infection spreading between mammalian dairy cows in the US is among the hazard alerts that transmission between people can also be doable.
The World Well being Group (WHO) warned earlier this yr that the subsequent pandemic could possibly be a brand new kind of influenza and urged folks to organize upfront by studying from COVID-19. For the reason that COVID-19 pandemic, the Korea Illness Management and Prevention Company has ready a revised influenza pandemic preparedness and response plan for the second time on the planet, following Italy.
When a brand new or variant influenza pandemic happens, it could actually trigger a large-scale epidemic that exceeds that of COVID-19, in addition to seriousness and demise. The revised preparedness and response plan targeted on methods to delay the height of the epidemic as a lot as doable on this pandemic scenario, keep a manageable degree inside the medical system, and reduce the prevalence of extreme sufferers.
The distinction between the prevailing plan and this revised plan is △ detecting threat alerts at a pre-epidemic stage by early surveillance and figuring out the simplest response measures △ technique to shorten vaccine improvement, a key instrument, to 100/200 days. △Joint surveillance and warning of zoonotic infections by the One Well being technique. It consists of key duties within the preparation stage. Harm minimization methods for every epidemic have been detailed and introduced for every response stage.
Detailed plans for preparedness embody: △ increasing the scope of surveillance of abroad outbreaks and home inflows and outbreaks, growing testing strategies to rapidly establish mutant viruses, and △ stockpiling therapies and quarantine supplies upfront at a degree that may reply for the primary 6 months. △Develop quite a lot of vaccine platforms, develop prototypes for chosen precedence pathogens upfront, create a library, and construct infrastructure equivalent to vaccination facilities for fast large-scale vaccination upfront △Develop an early warning system for One Well being built-in surveillance and administration, and so on. It consists of
Within the response space, it’s divided into the early stage of the epidemic, the unfold stage, and the restoration stage, and accommodates the principle duties and quarantine methods for every interval. The preliminary 3-day plan is included for instance. Social response measures to keep up important social features and reduce social and financial injury attributable to long-term, uniform lockdowns could be utilized primarily based on effectiveness and cost-effectiveness.
The Korea Illness Management and Prevention Company plans to carry professional discussions on the revised influenza pandemic preparedness and response plan by the symposium on this present day. Sooner or later, we plan to gather opinions from specialists and associated ministries and finalize the ultimate plan as quickly as doable.
Director Ji Younger-mi of the Korea Illness Management and Prevention Company mentioned, “We wish to set up a method to organize for brand spanking new influenza which will happen at any time sooner or later,” and added, “Via the plan ready this time, we’ll attempt to guard the well being of the folks and reduce social and financial injury.” .
He added, “We’ll share this influenza pandemic preparedness and response plan with the worldwide group sooner or later and use it as a possibility to steer cooperation to reply to the worldwide public well being disaster.”
(Seoul = Information 1)
2024-06-20 06:34:15