Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a crucial issue for public health, but one that is still talked about too little, especially among young people. Almost 1 young person in 2 (47.6%) does not know how to recognize STIs. Knowledge about prevention methods is also limited: less than 1 young person in 2 (44%) habitually uses a condom and almost 5 young people out of 10 (46 .6%) do not know that it is the only contraceptive method capable of protecting against STI infection. These are the data released in view of the World AIDS Day, which is celebrated on 1 December, relating to the seventh edition of the ‘Youth and Sexuality’ Observatory, research that Durex carries out annually in collaboration with Skuola.net on a sample of 15 thousand young people between 11 and 24 years old. (VIDEO)
The survey - we read in a note - also reveals that the first sexual intercourse is, for 1 in 10, before the age of 13 and, precisely the age group between 11 and 13 is the one with the highest percentage of risky sexual intercourse: only 26.5% of boys in this group always use a condom. Many young people, then, have false beliefs about contraceptive methods: 1 young person in 3 (32.8%) believes that coitus interruptus is effective against STIs and unwanted pregnancies, while 17.8% continue to practice it despite being aware of the risks . Another critical element, which emerges from the research, is the lack of prevention: among sexually active young people, 2 out of 3 (72%) have never taken a test for STIs and HIV. Among the reasons, 6 out of 10 young people (61.1%) say they do not feel the need to undergo tests, while 9.8% feel embarrassed in asking their parents to organize such visits, 7.3% would not know who to contact and 6.5% do not know that STI tests exist.
The research also reveals a strong consensus for the introduction of sexual education in Italian schools: 71.4% of adults are in favor of making it compulsory, with an even broader consensus among young people themselves (80%).
“The data emerging from the Observatory clearly show us how important it is to invest in emotional and sexual education programs for young people, in order to increase awareness on the spread of sexually transmitted infections and at the same time open up spaces for discussion on fundamental concepts in the field of the development of a conscience and awareness necessary to live peaceful and healthy relationships, starting from consent - states Paolo Zotti, CEO of Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (Italy) Spa, which markets the Durex brand in Italy – The family and the school have a crucial role in this and they can help young people to make more informed and safer choices, reducing risky behaviours. Through the ‘A Luci Accese’ program, Durex has been committed for years to providing young people with important tools and information for living a conscious sexuality, both through communication to the public on the importance of using condoms, both by supporting emotional and sexual education programs held by expert psychologists aimed at schools and families. It is through education and transparent dialog that we can help young people feel supported in acquiring the right serenity and awareness, thus building a healthier future for the adults of tomorrow.”
In this worrying scenario, Durex renews its partnership with the Italian Red Cross and supports LoveRED, the project dedicated to promoting conscious sexual education and raising young people’s awareness of prevention. As part of the collaboration, Durex will support the Cri with the donation of 120 thousand condoms and educational-information materials, which will be used by the over 300 Italian Red Cross Committees involved in awareness-raising activities in schools throughout Italy.
How can parents and educators create a more open dialogue about sexual health with young people?
Interview: Addressing the Silent Crisis of STIs Among Young People
Editor (Time.news): Today, we dive into an alarming yet often overlooked topic—sex education and awareness of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among young people. Joining us is Dr. Laura Smith, a public health expert and advocate for sexual education. Dr. Smith, thank you for being here.
Dr. Laura Smith: Thank you for having me. This is an important conversation to engage in.
Editor: Recent findings indicate that almost one in two young people cannot recognize STIs, and a staggering percentage are unaware that condoms are the only effective contraceptive method for preventing STIs. In your view, what are the root causes of this alarming lack of awareness?
Dr. Smith: The statistics are indeed concerning. The root causes often trace back to inadequate sexual education, cultural taboos surrounding the topic of sexuality, and a general lack of open dialogue about these subjects at home and in the community. Without proper education, young people are left to rely on misinformation or assumptions rather than science-based facts.
Editor: The survey also noted that one in ten young people engages in sexual intercourse before the age of 13. How does this premature activity influence their understanding and approach to safe sex?
Dr. Smith: It creates a perfect storm. Young people who engage in sexual activity at such an early age often lack the maturity and understanding necessary to negotiate safe practices. They might not feel ready to address issues like consent or protection, leaving them vulnerable to STIs and unwanted pregnancies. This pattern reinforces why we urgently need comprehensive sexual education programs tailored for younger audiences.
Editor: The research highlighted that 72% of sexually active young people have never taken an STI test. What do you think contributes to their reluctance?
Dr. Smith: The barriers are multifaceted. Many young people do not perceive a personal risk as they may feel invulnerable or simply uninformed. Additionally, feelings of embarrassment or fear of judgment can prevent them from seeking help. The data showed that a significant portion doesn’t even know STI tests exist, which showcases a critical gap in awareness.
Editor: With such a significant percentage of young people having false beliefs about contraception, such as thinking coitus interruptus is effective, how important is it to debunk these myths through education?
Dr. Smith: Debunking these myths is essential. Education should not just provide facts; it needs to address misconceptions directly and create a safe space for questions. Understanding the realities of contraceptive methods, including their effectiveness and limitations, is vital for empowering young people to make informed decisions about their bodies and health.
Editor: Interestingly, the survey indicates strong support for compulsory sexual education in schools. How can we harness this momentum to ensure that effective programs are implemented?
Dr. Smith: The enthusiasm is a critical first step. It’s crucial that educators, parents, and policymakers collaborate to develop a standardized curriculum focusing on factual, inclusive, and age-appropriate content. This entails training teachers adequately so that they are comfortable discussing these topics and creating environments where students feel safe to explore these subjects without fear or embarrassment.
Editor: what can young people do now to protect themselves against STIs while we work towards improving education and access?
Dr. Smith: Young people must prioritize seeking information from reliable sources—whether that’s healthcare professionals, trusted educational websites, or even youth advocacy groups. They should feel empowered to talk about these issues openly, seek testing actively, and practise safe sex consistently. And, of course, have conversations with their peers to support one another in this crucial aspect of health.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for shedding light on this critical health issue. It’s clear that through education, awareness, and open dialogue, we can make significant improvements in the sexual health of our youth.
Dr. Smith: Thank you for this important discussion. Together, we can make a difference.
