- Allergies in general have a prevalence of between 20 and 40% worldwide.
- The arrival of March generates the so-called spring allergy.
- Although their symptoms do not pose a serious health problem, they do affect the quality of life of those who suffer from them.
The hottest days of the year are approaching and that means observing blue skies and leafy trees. The visual aspect is quite attractive but behind everything beautiful there are also negative aspects. The spring allergy It is one of the most annoying because it affects everyday life.
According to figures from members of the Clinical and Experimental Allergology Group of the University of Antioquia, allergies in general have a prevalence of between 20 and 40% in countries around the world. However, according to records from the Asthma & Allergy Foundation of America, between 7% and 8% of the population suffer from some type of seasonal allergy, specifically related to spring.
“Spring is a season of renewal and joy, as nature blooms. But for many people, it’s also the start of seasonal allergy season. Spring allergy can cause a wide range of symptoms, from sneezing and nasal congestion to watery and irritated eyes and itchy throat,” explains Dr. Roberto Santos, Kabla’s Medical Director.
He adds that understanding the types of seasonal allergies and their triggers can help control their symptoms and give people a better quality of life. Although in most cases the symptoms are not considered “serious” or life-threatening, they are certainly bothersome and can interfere with daily activities.
The most common types of spring allergies
- Seasonal allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever.
- Allergic conjunctivitis, which directly affects the eyes.
Both conditions are caused by the body’s immune system reacting to pollen, mold, or other allergens in the air.
What triggers them?
Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds is the most common trigger for spring allergies. As the weather warms, plants begin to release pollen into the air to fertilize other plants. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including sneezing, congestion, runny nose, itchy eyes and throat.
Mold spores are another common trigger for spring allergies. As the weather gets warmer and wetter, mold begins to grow in damp areas, such as basements, bathrooms, and kitchens. This can cause symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness.
There are several risk factors that can increase the chance of developing a spring allergy. These include having a family history, living in a highly polluted urban area, or being exposed to allergens for long periods of time.
Recommendations to control spring allergy symptoms
- Identify the allergens that trigger your symptoms and avoid them as much as possible.
- Avoid outdoor activities, particularly on dry days.
- Do not perform gardening activities, such as mowing the grass or pruning trees.
- Go to a specialist doctor to carry out an allergy panel, it is an immunotransfer assay that detects the presence of IgE, an antibody that circulates in the blood when the organism fights an allergen agent.
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