2024-06-18 19:23:55
In line with the epidemiological information of the Nationwide Public Well being Heart (NVSC) supplied to the portal, one loss of life case of tick-borne encephalitis was registered within the Anykščiai district, and two within the Vilnius district municipality.
“People belonged to 76-88 years. age group, had co-morbidities,” the NVSC stated in its written response.
In line with the NVSC, at the moment final yr, solely two instances of loss of life from tick-borne encephalitis (EE) have been registered. No deaths from Lyme illness (LL) have been recorded. In the course of the yr, 597 instances of EE and 2880 instances of LL have been recorded.
At the moment, the best variety of instances in EE was recorded in Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda counties, LL in Telšiai, Vilnius, Utena and Panevėžys counties.
NVSC reminds that vaccination is at present the best technique of safety towards tick-borne encephalitis. When vaccinating in accordance with the standard schedule, the primary two doses are given 1-3 months aside, then the third and booster doses range relying on the vaccine producer, however often the third dose is given 5-12 months after the second.
The primary booster dose is given 3 years after the third dose of tick-borne encephalitis. Probably the most dependable and longest safety is assured by 3 vaccination doses: about 99 p.c. these vaccinated purchase resistance to tick-borne encephalitis for 3-5 years.
There isn’t a vaccine towards Lyme illness.
Up to date map of tick-borne ailments
Lithuania belongs to the endemic space of ailments unfold by ticks, that’s, ailments unfold by ticks could be contracted in any area of the nation. This may also be seen within the up to date map of Lithuanian areas the place tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme illness are transmitted, which you’ll find right here.
“Yearly, extra instances of tick-borne ailments are recorded in these districts the place there are extra forested areas. It may be seen from the above-mentioned map that final yr essentially the most instances of tick-borne encephalitis have been registered in Western and North-Japanese Lithuania: Klaipėda, Telšiai, Zarasi, Anykščiai, and so forth. districts, Lyme illness is most typical in Southeast and Western Lithuania: Varėna, Švenčioni, Kretinga districts,” says Milda Žygutienė, head specialist of the Communicable Ailments Administration Division of NVSC.
Ailments are totally different
Ticks are harmful as a result of they unfold severe ailments akin to tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme illness. The primary is a extreme viral illness that impacts the mind, its protecting and peripheral nerves.
The incubation interval lasts 2-33 days, with a mean of 7-14 days. Within the first part of the illness, fever, bone, muscle, headache, and fatigue seem. That is adopted by a “interval of obvious restoration” adopted by signs of central nervous system harm.
Lyme illness is attributable to micro organism of the genus Borrelia. Within the case of this illness, a pink spot seems on the website of the tick chunk after 1-4 weeks, which might change its form and measurement.
Joints and muscle tissues could ache, typically the central nervous system is affected, sleep, reminiscence, dizziness, and so forth. are disturbed. Not like tick-borne encephalitis, there is no such thing as a vaccine for Lyme illness. It’s potential to get contaminated and get sick repeatedly.
“The best safety towards tick-borne encephalitis is vaccination. Vaccination is advisable for all residents of Lithuania and visiting vacationers. Vaccination is particularly advisable for individuals who stay, work or usually go to forests, parks, meadows.
Vaccinations are paid, however from September 1 of this yr. all 50-55-year-olds can have the chance to be vaccinated with the funds of the state funds”, reminds the pinnacle specialist of the NVSC.
What helps defend towards ticks?
– Keep away from wild and tall grass meadows (select designated paths with mowed edges for a stroll).
– Costume appropriately. Put on light-colored clothes with lengthy sleeves, as it will make it simpler to identify a crawling tick. It’s advisable to wrap your head with a shawl or placed on a well-fitting hat or hood.
– Use repellents (tick repellents that should be used as directed by the producer).
– Defend your pets from ticks.
– Study the entire physique. After coming back from the sphere, it’s essential to right away look at the entire physique, particularly behind the ears, neck, armpits, groin, the bends of the legs or arms, since ticks often suck in these locations.
– Take a bathe, comb your hair.
– Grow to be totally different garments, and wash or grasp the worn garments in a sunny place, as a result of ticks survive for a short while in dry air.
– Take away the contaminated tick.
“In case you discover an contaminated tick, pull it out as quickly as potential, don’t press the physique of the tick, seize it as near the pores and skin as potential and pull it upwards with a sudden motion. Don’t apply grease to the tick after it has been sucked in, and after eradicating it, apply a disinfectant liquid. After a tick chunk, monitor your well being and the chunk website for about one month.
If redness seems on the website of the tick chunk, which expands, or when you really feel worse, it’s essential to seek the advice of a health care provider instantly,” advises the consultant of the NVSC.
2024-06-18 19:23:55