TikTok Under Fire: EU and France investigate ‘SkinnyTok‘ Trend and Algorithm’s Impact on Youth Health
TikTok, the globally popular social media platform, is facing increased scrutiny over harmful content promoting extreme weight loss and unrealistic body standards. Regulators are now actively investigating the platform’s algorithm and its potential impact on the mental and physical health of young users, especially concerning the viral “SkinnyTok” trend.
The Rise of ‘SkinnyTok’ and Growing Health Concerns
The “SkinnyTok” hashtag gained traction in recent months, featuring videos of predominantly young women showcasing extreme dieting methods and weight loss “tips.” These videos amassed meaningful views – ranging from hundreds of thousands to millions – fueling a dangerous digital trend. Health professionals quickly voiced concerns that the normalization of “thinness preference” and the implicit endorsement of disordered eating could lead to serious health problems among users.
“‘SkinnyTok’s’ latest weight loss trend is more dangerous than you think,” a CNN report warned,highlighting the potential for the platform to inflict real-world harm. Critics argued that TikTok was providing youth with inaccurate and damaging information regarding health, body image, and weight control.
TikTok’s Response and Initial Restrictions
Responding to the mounting pressure, TikTok banned the #skinnytok hashtag in early June, according to reports from Polytalk. The platform also reportedly blocked searches for the hashtag, replacing results with links to mental health support resources. However, concerns remain that users will circumvent these restrictions by attaching the hashtag to videos promoting extreme body ideals ahead of the peak vacation season.
European Union and France Launch Formal Investigations
The concerns surrounding “SkinnyTok” prompted swift action from European regulators.In February, the European commission initiated an investigation into TikTok under the Digital Services Act (DSA), the EU’s landmark content management regulations. The investigation is specifically focused on TikTok’s algorithm, its impact on minors, and how the algorithm promotes content related to eating disorders.
On April 22, the European commission intensified its pressure on TikTok, collaborating with the French digital regulatory agency, Arcom, to assess whether the platform is doing enough to prevent the spread of harmful content related to eating disorders. This joint investigation represents a complete examination of TikTok’s health-related impact.
Clara Chappaz, the French Minister of AI and Digital, played a key role in commissioning the joint investigation with Arcom, emphasizing the health risks posed to the public and youth. A senior official stated that the investigation aims to determine if TikTok is adequately protecting vulnerable users from perhaps damaging content.
The Algorithm Under Scrutiny
The core of the investigation centers on TikTok’s algorithm, which is designed to personalize content recommendations for each user. Regulators are examining whether the algorithm inadvertently promotes content related to eating disorders and extreme weight loss to vulnerable individuals, potentially exacerbating existing mental health issues or triggering new ones.
The outcome of these investigations could have significant implications for TikTok’s operations in Europe and beyond, potentially leading to stricter content moderation policies, algorithmic adjustments, and increased regulatory oversight. The case underscores the growing duty of social media platforms to protect their users from harmful content and prioritize their well-being.
the Broader Impact: TikTok and Youth Mental Health
The scrutiny of TikTok’s role extends beyond “SkinnyTok”. Regulators and mental health professionals are increasingly focused on the platform’s broader impact on youth mental health. TikTok’s vast reach and algorithm-driven content delivery system present both significant challenges and potential opportunities for addressing mental health concerns among young users.
Research indicates a substantial presence of young users on TikTok. Data shows that a significant percentage of users are under 20 years old, with a large number of creators in the 18-24 age range [[3]].This demographic is particularly vulnerable to the influence of social media content,including trends and discussions related to mental health.
One area of concern is the potential for self-diagnosis based on content encountered on TikTok. Some young people may be using mental health content to understand their distressing experiences [[1]]. While raising awareness is a potential benefit, the lack of professional guidance can lead to inaccurate self-assessments and perhaps inappropriate interventions.
The Potential of TikTok for Mental Health Education
Despite these challenges, TikTok also offers unique opportunities for mental health education and support. Social networking sites have demonstrated promise as platforms for mental health intervention in youth [[1]]. The platform’s widespread use among young people makes it a potentially powerful tool for disseminating accurate information and connecting individuals with resources.
Mental health practitioners are considering various mechanisms to engage with younger audiences on TikTok [[2]]. However, there are notable differences in how mental health content is presented and received on the platform. A key consideration is the progress of strategies that accurately convey information while also ensuring user safety.
To mitigate risks and maximize the benefits, young users can take several steps to protect their mental well-being while using TikTok:
- Be Critical of Content: Encourage users to critically examine the information they encounter. Not all content is created by experts, and some may promote harmful ideas.
- Seek Professional Guidance: Remind users that TikTok is not a substitute for professional mental health support. Always consult with a therapist or counselor for diagnosis and treatment.
- monitor Time Spent: Set time limits for social media use to prevent excessive exposure to potentially triggering content.
- Follow Reputable Sources: Encourage users to follow verified mental health professionals and organizations that provide accurate information.
- Report Problematic Content: Teach users how to report content that promotes harmful behaviors or misinformation.
Is TikTok Bad for Mental Health? The effect of TikTok on mental health is complex, presenting both risks and positive opportunities. The platform can be a source of harmful content and also a place where people seek support and information.
What Should Parents Do About TikTok? Parents should have open conversations with their children regarding content found on social media.They should also encourage responsible use and promote seeking professional help when needed.
Table of Contents
- TikTok Under Fire: EU and France investigate ‘SkinnyTok’ Trend and Algorithm’s Impact on Youth Health
