The Department of Medical Services opens the alarm for symptoms of encephalitis Caused by viral infection or a malfunctioning immune system Untreated, life-threatening
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On 24 May 2022 Dr. Somsak Ankasil, Director-General of the Department of Medical Services referring to encephalitis The cause may be an infection that damages the brain. Most are caused by viruses or through a malfunctioning immune system attacking the brain tissue. This may be caused by autoimmune or following infection. can be found in people of all ages Types of viruses such as JE, herpes simplex encephalitis, or rabies. which is often found in younger women and may be found with ovarian tumors
Dr. Somsak He added that some autoimmune encephalitis, such as acute multiple encephalitis (ADEM), are more common after infection. There are many types of autoimmune encephalitis. It depends on the type of antibody specific to neurotransmitter receptors in the brain, such as the NMDA receptor or the potassium ion receptor. These antibodies are produced in people with unknown autoimmune encephalitis. It needs to be treated by doctors and specialists.
side Dr. Thanin Wetchapinan, director of the Institute of Neurology said that the patient will have flu-like symptoms, namely headache, body aches and will have more severe symptoms with symptoms of brain and nervous system disorders such as memory loss and behavior changes, such as hallucinations similar to those with schizophrenia fear for no reason Some may have seizures or abnormal movements. If left untreated, it can be life threatening.
“Diagnosis requires a thorough history of the patient. to determine the cause of inflammation due to infection or immune abnormalities by MRI examination Electrocardiogram (EEG) and cerebrospinal fluid and blood tests to look for the virus or to look for abnormalities.”
Dr. Thanin He added that treatment depends on the cause of the disease, and if it is an infection, antiviral or antibiotics may be needed. And if this is caused by an immune deficiency, immunosuppressants such as steroids or plasma exchange therapy may be required. Early diagnosis and treatment reduces the risk of more serious symptoms, complications, and even death.